Term
| Nontender abdominal mass a/w elevated VMA and HVA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The MC type of Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) |
|
Definition
-Esophageal atresia with distal TEF (85%).
-Unable to pass NGT |
|
|
Term
| Not contraindications to vaccinations |
|
Definition
-Mild illness and/or low grade fever
-Current ABx therapy
-Prematurity |
|
|
Term
| Tests to r/o shaken baby syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A neonate has meconium ileus |
|
Definition
Cystic Fibrosis
Hirschsprung's Disease
-A/w failure to pass meconium for 24 hours |
|
|
Term
| Bilious emesis within hours after the first feed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A 2-month old baby presents with nonbilious projectile emesis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The MC primary immunodeficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
An infant has a high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks.
-Dx?
-What is he at risk for? |
|
Definition
Dx: Roseola infantum
Risk of: Febrile seizures |
|
|
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A boy has chronic respiratory infections.
Nitroblue tetrazolium test is negative |
|
Definition
| Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) |
|
|
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A child has eczema, thrombocytopenia and high levels of IgA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the immunodeficiency:
-A 4-month old boy has life-threatening pseudomonas infection |
|
Definition
| Bruton's X-linked agammaglobulinemia |
|
|
Term
| Acute-phase treatment for Kawasaki disease |
|
Definition
High-dose ASA for inflammation and fever.
IVIG to prevent coronary artery aneurysms |
|
|
Term
| Treatment for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
|
Definition
Mild: Phototherapy
Severe: Exchange transfusion.
Do NOT use phototherapy for CONJUGATED (direct) hyperbilirubinemia |
|
|
Term
| Sudden onset of mental status changes, emesis and liver dysfunction after ASA intake |
|
Definition
Reye's Syndrome
[Hepatoencephalopathy--hypoglycemia, AMS, etc] |
|
|
Term
A child has loss of red light reflex (white pupil).
-Dx?
-The child has an increased risk of what cancer? |
|
Definition
Dx: Retinoblastoma
Risk: Osteosarcoma |
|
|
Term
| Vaccinations at a 6-month well-child visit |
|
Definition
-HBV
-DTaP
-HiB
-IPV
-PCV
-Rotavirus |
|
|
Term
| Tanner stage 3 in a 6 year old girl |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Infection of small airways with epidemics in winter and spring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition a/w red "currant-jelly" stools, colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting and a sausage-shaped mass in the RUQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A congenital heart disease that causes secondary hypertension.
-Dx?
-What would you find on physical exam? |
|
Definition
Dx: Coarctation of the Aorta
PE: Decreased femoral pulses |
|
|
Term
| First line treatment for otitis media |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The MC pathogen causing croup |
|
Definition
| Parainfluenza virus type 1 |
|
|
Term
| A homeless child is small for his age and has peeling skin and a swollen belly |
|
Definition
| Kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition) |
|
|
Term
| Defect in an x-linked syndrome with mental retardation, gout, self-mutilation and choreoathetosis |
|
Definition
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrom
-Purine salvage problem with HGPRTase deficiency |
|
|
Term
A newborn girl has a continuous "machinery murmur."
-Dx?
-What drug would you give? |
|
Definition
Dx: PDA
Rx: Indomethacin
--Closes the PDA
[Prostaglandin E kEEps PDA open] |
|
|
Term
| A newborn with a posterior neck mass and swelling of the hands |
|
Definition
|
|
