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Basic Structure for life Both distinct entities and building blocks Come from preexisting cells Similar in chemical composition Genetic information is replicated and passed on Usually occurring in aqueous solutions |
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Survival of the fittest, evolution, darwin |
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o Atom o Molecule o Cell o Tissue o Organ o Organ system o Organism o Population (same species in the same area) o Community (a group of populations living in the same area) o Ecosystem o Biosphere (the area on earth where life exists) |
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Chemical Evolution Higher Reactivity |
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Life from non life, Miller and Urey experiment, first cell was a prokaryote with no nucleus. Life happened due to photosynthesis |
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Genus species (underlined or italicized) |
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Bacteria, Prokaryia, Eukarya |
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Plants, Fungi, Animals, Protists |
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Make observation Ask questions Form a hypothesis Make predictions Test Repeat |
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When you are comparing two things in nature |
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In a lab when you have one control group, dependent and independent, |
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protons, neutrons, and electrons Electrons are the smallest |
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Atomic Weight Mass number - atomic number = neutrons |
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Share electrons Polar and non polar depending on electronegativity |
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Gives or takes elections Two types Anion and cation |
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Outer shell of cell where electrons are encased. outside one is the valence shell, First ring holds 2 electrons. Eight after that. |
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Both hydrophillic and hydrophobic, like a membrane |
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Liquid: water Gas: Vapor Solid: Ice
Ice has stronger hydrogen bonds but is less dense |
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The amount of heat energy it takes to move one gram of one substance up one degree |
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How much energy is needed to change from liquid to gas state |
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Water sticks to other stuff |
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Neutralizes acids and bases (to a 7) |
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Primary (line) Secondary (beta pleated sheet and alpha helix), tertiary (blob), quartiarey (many blobs) |
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RNA has a ______ sugar? DNA has a _______ sugar? |
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RNA = OH or ribose DNA = H or deoxyribose |
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