Term
What are the 3 regions of colonies? |
|
Definition
New England, Middle Atlantic, and Southern |
|
|
Term
Colonial life occurred in what years? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
New England Colonies are: |
|
Definition
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. |
|
|
Term
Middle Atlantic Colonies are: |
|
Definition
New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina |
|
|
Term
What was the first continuous English Colony in the New World? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did the colonist name the place in Virginia "Jamestown"? |
|
Definition
Because the King of England at this time was James I |
|
|
Term
What happened in the colony the first year? |
|
Definition
About 1/2 died from germs and disease, others starved to death, and others were killed by Native Americans who felt threatened by them. |
|
|
Term
Who was one of Jamestowns leaders? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How did John Smith help Jamestown? |
|
Definition
He bagan trading with the Powhatan Indians and made friends with an Indian princess Pocahontas. |
|
|
Term
What happened to John Smith? |
|
Definition
HE got badly injured and had to return to England. Hard times then fell on the Jamestown Colony. |
|
|
Term
What was the main crop used in Virginia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did farmers want to live on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A very large farm that required more work and more help to plant tobacco crops. |
|
|
Term
Where did southern farmers get extra help for their crops? |
|
Definition
by indentured servants and slaves |
|
|
Term
What is an indentured servant? |
|
Definition
A person who comes over to the colonies by boat. Who ever pays the boat fare when the servant reaches the colonies is who the servant will work for from 4-7 years to pay off their debt before they are set free. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A slave is a person who was usually kidnapped from their homeland in Africa by a ship owner and hen sold to a farmer in the colonies. A slave was considered property by their owners. Slaves were not set free like indentured servants. |
|
|
Term
Who was a leader of the Georgia colony? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did James Oglethrope want to do? |
|
Definition
He wanted to set up the Georgia colony for people who owed a debt. |
|
|
Term
What colony did the Pilgrims settle in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who was considered a leader for the Pilgrims? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why did the Pilgrims come to the New World? |
|
Definition
Religious and economic reasons |
|
|
Term
What were the Pilgrims called who wanted RELIGIOUS freedom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What were the Pilgrims called who left for ECONOMIC freedom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Where did the Pilgrims originally set sail for? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who helped the Pilgrims survive in the New World? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What was the name of another group of people who came to Massachusetts to start a colony? |
|
Definition
Puritans, because they wanted to "purify" or change the Church of England. |
|
|
Term
Who was the leader of the Puritans? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did the Puritans believe? |
|
Definition
That everyone in their colony should believe what they believed. They did not tolerate religious freedom |
|
|
Term
What was the name of the Puritan who disagreed with the the Puritans not tolerating religious freedom? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did Roger Williams do when he left Masshachusetts? |
|
Definition
He started his own colony in Rhode Island called Providence. |
|
|