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13+14 test
gov
36
Computer Science
11th Grade
05/05/2010

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Term
reprieve
Definition
postponement for a crime. a person convicted of a capital crime, for example, may recieve repreivve from execution
Term
pardon
Definition
decree, which frees a person from a crime
Term
cabinet
Definition
heads of the executive departmen, appointed by president
Term
executive order
Definition
rule of regulation issued by a president of governor that has the force of law
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
large, complex organization that functions under unifrom rules and procedures, carry out daily business
Term
pocket veto
Definition
automatic killing of a bill by refusing to sign it or veto it, can only happen in final days of Congressional session
Term
administration
Definition
president and his advisers
Term
whistle blower
Definition
employee or former employee who exposes wrong doing in order to stop it
Term
chief executive
Definition
top elected official in charge of enforing laws
Term
amnesty
Definition
blanket pardon, which aids everyone
Term
civil servants
Definition
civilian employees working in government agencies
Term
privatization
Definition
practice of contracting private companies to do government jobs
Term
3 formal constitutional requiremnts for president
Definition
must be 35, native citizen, and lived in country 14 years
Term
line of succession
Definition
1. pres-2.vp-3.speaker of house,4.president pro tempre
5. sec of state, 6 sec of defense
Term
presidential impeachment
Definition
house of reps majority vote to accuse. next, 2/3 of senate agree. officialy impeached-governor recall, majority take out governor
for things such as treason, high crime, and bribery
Term
George wahington
Definition
appointed 1st cabinet, judges, issued vetos, did not want to be a king
Term
andrew jackson
Definition
(champion" of common people, over vetoed and fought bank
Term
abraham lincoln
Definition
took action without approval of congress and sometimes ignored them
Term
TR
Definition
steward of public welfare, often bullied thorugh action, trust buster
Term
FDR
Definition
cooperated with congress and made changes. addressed people directly and would not limit own power
Term
8 roles of modern president
Definition
1.cheif executive-2.cheif of state-3. commander in cheif-4.chief diplomat-5. chief policy maker-6. chief manager of economy-7. chief of party-8. chief citizen
Term
4 parts of executive branch
Definition
white house staff, executive office of president, independent agencies, and cabinet
Term
6 sources of beauucratic power
Definition
legislative budget support, interest group support, expertise of bureaurrats, longevity, effecting leadership, citizenship demand
Term
budget surplus
Definition
spending plan in which the revenues exceed expeidenture
Term
national debt
Definition
amount of money a country owes to lenders the natinal debt is the total of all yearly deficits funded bu borrowing plus the interest owed on these loans
Term
entitlement
Definition
benefits provided to all eligible people who seek them
Term
earmarks
Definition
specific proposals attached to legislation in order to aid home districts
Term
attorney general
Definition
eric holier jr.
Term
sec of state
Definition
clinton
Term
sec of defense
Definition
robert gates
Term
sec of treasury
Definition
tim geithner
Term
sec of homeland security
Definition
janet a. naponitoe
Term
fiscal year
Definition
period of time an organization uses for budgeting
Term
deficit spending
Definition
spending financed by borrowed money
Term
impoundment
Definition
nullifies congressional spending desicions
Term
8 revenue sources for state and local governmetns
Definition
1. sales tax, property tax, individual income tax, excise tax, lottery, bonds, inheritance and estate tax, user fees
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