Term
| The first test to perform when a woman presents with amenorrhea. |
|
Definition
B-hCG
-MCC of amenorrhea in pregnancy |
|
|
Term
| Term for heavy bleeding during and between menstrual periods. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cause of amenorrhea with normal prolactin, no response to estrogen-progesterone challenge, and a history of D&C. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Weight loss
-OCPs
-Metformine
-Clomiphere if wanting ovulation |
|
|
Term
| Diagnostic step required in a postmenopausal woman who presents with vaginal bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Indications for medical treatment (MTX) of ectopic pregnancy |
|
Definition
Patient stable
Unruptured ectopic pregnancy <3.5cm
<6 weeks gestation |
|
|
Term
| Medical options for endometriosis |
|
Definition
OCPs
Danazol
GnRH agonists-Continual (not pulse therapy) |
|
|
Term
| Laparoscopic findings in endometriosis |
|
Definition
-Powder burns
-Chocolate cysts |
|
|
Term
| The MC location for an ectopic pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to diagnose and follow a leiomyoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Natural history of a leiomyoma |
|
Definition
| Regresses after menopause |
|
|
Term
A patient has increased vaginal discharge, petechial patches in the upper vagina and cervix.
Dx?
Tx? |
|
Definition
Dx: Trichomonas vaginitis
Tx: Metronidazole or Tinidazole (PO meds)
[Strawberry cervix. Yellow-Green Frothy discharge.] |
|
|
Term
fishy vaginal odor with gray-white discharge.
Dx?
Tx? |
|
Definition
Dx: Bacterial Vaginosis
Tx: Metronidazole or Clindamycin
(PO or topical meds) |
|
|
Term
| Wet mount findings for Trichomonas vaginitis vs Bacterial Vaginosis? |
|
Definition
TV: Motile flagellated Trichomonads (slightly larger than WBCs)
BV: Clue Cells - Epithelial cells coated with bacteria |
|
|
Term
| MCC of bloody nipple discharge |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Contraceptive methods that protect against PID |
|
Definition
Barrier contraception and OCPs
[OCPs?? Only according for First Aid step 3. Haven't seen that anywhere else] |
|
|
Term
| Unopposed estrogen is contraindicated in which cancers? |
|
Definition
-Endometrial CA
-Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer |
|
|
Term
| A patient presents with recent PID or RUQ pain |
|
Definition
| COnsider Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Breast malignancy presenting as itching, burning and erosion of the nipple. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Annual screening for women with a strong family history of ovarian cancer |
|
Definition
-CA-125
-Transvaginal ultrasound |
|
|
Term
| A 50yo woman leaks urine when laughing or coughing. Nonsurgical options? |
|
Definition
kegel exercises.
Estrogen
Pessaries
[Dx: Stress incontinence] |
|
|
Term
| A 30yo woman has unpredictable urine loss. Exam is normal. Medical options? |
|
Definition
Anticholinergics: Oxybutinin
B-Agonists: Metaprotenerol
[Dx: Urge incontinence] |
|
|
Term
| Lab values suggestive of menopause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The MCC of female infertility |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Two consecutive findings of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) on Pap smear. F/u Evaluation? |
|
Definition
| Colposcopy and endocervical curretage |
|
|
Term
| Breast cancer type that increases the future risk of invasive carcinoma in both breasts |
|
Definition
| Lobular carcinoma in situ |
|
|
