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124 Animation
Ovulation
7
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2013

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Term

menstrual cycle begins on the..

 

a.7th day of menstrual bleeding

b.1st day of menstrual bleeding

c.14th day of the cycle

Definition
b. 1st day of menstrual bleeding
Term
during the 1st 7 days of the cycle a few follicle cells begin to mature. what do the secrete into the blood in order to get the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to prepare for pregnancy?
Definition
oestrogen
Term
around day 7 all of the follicles stop growing and begin to degenerate except for one. around day 12 the dominant follicle releases a surge of oestrogen into the blood stream. where does this oestrogen travel to?
Definition
the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the brain. As a consequence the APG releases a huge surge of LH. around day 14 the LH causes the follicle to undergo a growth spurt.
Term
right before ovulation, the egg detatches from the inside of the follicle. how long does an egg live for after ovulation?
Definition
12-24 hours. it must be fertilised in this time. if it is not then the egg dissolves away and is shed away with the uterus lining during menstration
Term
which hormone encourages the formation of the uterus lining?
Definition
oestrogen
Term
which hormone encourages proliferation of the uterus lining?
Definition
progesterone
Term
when does the uterus lining break down?
Definition
when an egg is not fertilised and levels of oestrogen and progesterone decline
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