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12.3 Stress, Health, and coping
key terms
10
Psychology
Undergraduate 2
12/15/2010

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Term
cortisol
Definition
hormone that enhances metabolism and increases the availability of sugar and other fuels to the cells
Term
emotion-focused coping
Definition
methods in which people try to weaken their emotional reaction
Term
health psychology
Definition
field of psychology concerned with how people's behavior can enhance health and prevent illness and how behavior contributes to recovery from illness
Term
inoculation
Definition
protection against the harmful effects of stress by earlier exposure to smaller amounts of it
Term
posttraumatic stress disorder
Definition
condition in which people who have endured extreme stress feel prolonged anxiety and depression
Term
problem-focused coping
Definition
methods in which people attend carefully to the stressful event and try to take effective actions
Term
reappraisal
Definition
reinterpreting a situation to make it seem less threatening
Term
stress
Definition
according to Selye, the nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it; according to Lazarus, a situation that someone regards as threatening and as possibly exceeding his or her resources
Term
Type A personality
Definition
personality characterized by constant competitiveness, impatience, anger, and hostility
Term
Type B personality
Definition
personality characterized by an easygoing attitude, with little hurry or hostility
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