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Non excludable, Non Rival |
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(Q2-Q1)/[(Q2+Q1)/2)] over same thing with price |
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If goods have Positive cross-price elasticity |
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if goods have Negative cross-price elasticity |
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What effect does taxation have on markets with high elasticity (either supply or demand)? |
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Incidence of tax: more elastic demand |
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Incidence of tax: more elastic supply |
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Even though a law may assign one party (i.e. buyer or seller) the responsibility of paying a tax, the true tax burden usually differs because |
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the new equilibrium (pre-tax) market price will usually fall, but not by the full amount of the tax |
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long-run average total cost declines as output increases |
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long-run average total cost rises as output increases |
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Favorable change in taste |
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buyers expect higher price in future |
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Substitute in production decreases in price |
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complement in production increases in price |
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Why doesn't free market provide non-rival goods? |
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Why doesn't free market provide non-rival goods? |
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