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10th Grade World History Unit 6
HEB ISD LD Bell 10th Grade World History Unit Six
16
History
10th Grade
10/23/2019

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Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A government run by a small group of people
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
A group of English Protestants who came to America seeking religious freedom during the 17th century
Term
Puritans
Definition
A group of English Protestants who felt the Church of England was still too much like the Catholic Church. They moved to America during the 17th century.
Term
Encomienda System
Definition
A large grant of land in the Americas, along with the Indians who lived on it, given by the Spanish government to conquistadors or colonists; the European owner was also granted the labor of those Indians which made it a type of communal slavery
Term
Commercial System
Definition
A period of European economic expansion from the 13th to 18th centuries based on trade, colonialism, and mercantilism
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
An Act of the English Parliament passed in 1689 which guaranteed basic civil rights to English citizens; it also limited some of the powers of the monarch
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
An economic theory which says trade generates wealth and that a country's goal should be to have a favorable balance of trade (sell more than they buy) and accumulate as much gold as possible
Term
Pre-Columbian
Definition
Belonging to the time before the arrival of Columbus in the Western Hemisphere in 1492
Term
Absolutism
Definition
Complete and unrestricted power in government
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Document the English king was forced to sign in 1215 which guaranteed freemen the right to a trial by jury and also required the king to get the approval of a council of noblemen before he levied new taxes; one of the first documents to limit the power of a monarch
Term
Capital
Definition
Money or property that is used to start or operate a business; money or property that a person or business owns
Term
Joint-Stock Companies
Definition
Privately owned companies that sold stock to investors to raise money
Term
Divine Right
Definition
The belief that a king or queen receives the right to rule directly from God, not from the people
Term
Profits
Definition
The money a person or business has left over after they have paid all their bills
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
The sea journey made by slaves as they were taken by ship from West Africa, across the Atlantic Ocean, to the West Indies
Term
Atlantic Slave Trade
Definition
The selling of African men, women, and children as slaves in North and South America from the 15th to the 19th century
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