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10th Grade Test
The 20's and 30's
31
History
Not Applicable
11/28/2005

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Cards

Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
-immigrants put to death; example of the Red Scare after WWI and people's fear of communism
Term
Red Scare
Definition
-fear of communism taking root (inspired by Russian Revolution); caused unions to be viewed as communism and hurt workers; people started fearing immigrants
Term
Great Migration
Definition
-blacks move north from farms; get better pay; racial tensions in cities (mostly over jobs)
Term
Progressivism
Definition
-political view where laws, regulations, and other enforcements were put into place; prohibition; woman's suffrage; child labor laws, etc.
Term
Teapot Dome Scandal
Definition
-Albert Fall (Harding's sec. of interior) took bribes to give oil leases to friends; went to prison
Term
Industrial Productivity
Definition
-amount of goods produced each hour; benefitted by assembly lines, more machinery in factories, etc.
Term
Corporate Revolution
Definition
-large public companies took over, replacing small private ones; oligopolies occured
Term
Managerial Revolution
Definition
-businesses became bureucratic (CEOs, Chairmen, CFOs, department heads, etc.); special schools opened to train managers
Term
Welfare Capitalism
Definition
- used entitlements to prevent unions (healthcare, pensions, insurance, etc.)
Term
Scientific Management
Definition
-studying the most effective way to get work done and then implementing it (basically R&D for labor); met opposition since it sounds so silly, but later adopted by most businesses; CREDITED TO FREDERICK TAYLOR
Term
Feminism: New Style
Definition
-a women could be a feminist and stand for equal rights, but could be pretty and girly at the same time (a more moderate version of the full-fledged lesbian neo-feminism)
Term
Flappers
Definition
-did away with Victorian image of women; young, expensive, more manly (wrapped breasts and short hair), live fast, die young attitude; embodied jazz age (in a way)
Term
Model T Fords
Definition
Ford car produced via assembly lines; manufactured quickly, so it cost less
Term
Advertising
Definition
-companies needed to convince people to by their products; predominantly came about because of radio; women held many advertising jobs; INTENSE work
Term
Jazz: Duke Ellington and Louie Armstrong
Definition
-helped create a culture image for blacks in music; white appreciation of jazz helped to bridge the racial gap in society
Term
Clara Bow
Definition
-poster girl for the flapper image; actress; talked about heavily in the media (like an early Marilyn Monroe); gave women the idea that it's ok to be pretty
Term
Jack Dempsey
Definition
-rags to riches boxer; a symbol for people to stand behind, celebrity athlete
Term
Sinclaire Lewis
Definition
-black writer/satirist; contributed to the cultural spirit of the harlem renaissance
Term
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Definition
-wrote The Great Gatsby, which was a novel that portrayed the rich party families of the time
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
-blacks got their own culture; art, music, theater, writing, etc.
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
-started back to africa movement; got deported
Term
Langston Hughes
Definition
-black poet; wrote about current events; had a rhythm and jazz element to his writing
Term
KKK
Definition
-wanted a white protestant america; REASONS: great migration, red scare, and nationalism of WWI
Term
National Origins Act
Definition
-limited amount of immigrants to America to 2% of the people from that country living in America as of 1890
Term
White Collar Workers
Definition
-nonlabor jobs and deskjobs; more of these jobs due to the size of corporations
Term
Al Capone
Definition
-big bootlegger in Chicago (The Untouchables rules!!!!)
Term
Civilian Conservation Corps
Definition
-government program that put the unemployed to work on facilities in public parks
Term
National Recovery Administration
Definition
-allowed businesses that followed NIRA standards to mark themselves with an NRA seal; told people to boycott non-NRA products
Term
NIRA
Definition
-businesses leaders sat down and organized industry standards (wages, work hours, etc.); workers allowed to unionize and collectively bargain; shorter hours led to two million more jobs
Term
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
Definition
-farmers subsidised to produce less, which would lead to increase in price; seen as bad since food was destroyed; FERA authorized to buy food that would be destroyed
Term
Southern Tenant Farmers' Union
Definition
-subsidies were given to landlords, not farmers; landlords evicted farmers who formed union; STFU wanted money to be paid to farmers
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