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10Abnormal
chpt Psychology
31
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
12/01/2008

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Cards

Term
"I am a person who has an afflictionhorizontalI cannot drink like social drinkers. Spiritual change may help me in recovering from my addiction, but I will be an alcoholic for life." The person who said this would feel most comfortable in ________.
Definition
Alcoholics Anonymous
Term
Alcohol abuse is often associated with personality disorders.
Definition
true
Term
The occurrence of withdrawal symptoms
Definition
signals that the body has adjusted to the presence of the drug.
Term
Which of the following is the most significant barrier to getting an alcoholic into treatment?
Definition
overcoming denial
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
may occur in alcoholics as alcohol provides calories and interferes with the body's ability to use nutrients.
Term
Both alcohol and barbiturate withdrawal
Definition
present potentially life threatening situations
Term
Alcoholism is a genetic disorder.
Definition
false
Term
Judd has been drinking heavily for a number of years. When he is not drinking he experiences profuse sweating and shakes. This indicates that Judd
Definition
has withdrawal symptoms when he abstains from alcohol.
Term
Which of the following best explains why women tend to not "hold their booze" as well as men?
Definition
Women metabolize alcohol less quickly than men.
Term
At low levels, alcohol's effect on the brain is ________; at higher levels, alcohol's effect is ________.
Definition
to activate the brain's "pleasure centers;" depress brain functioning
Term
Judd has been drinking heavily for a number of years. When he is not drinking he experiences profuse sweating and shakes. This indicates that Judd
Definition
has withdrawal symptoms when he abstains from alcohol.
Term
Both alcohol and barbiturate withdrawal
Definition
present potentially life threatening situations
Term
Persons at high risk for developing alcohol-related problems tend to be more ________ than those at low risk.
Definition
impulsive
Term
Today physicians occasionally prescribe amphetamines for all of the following EXCEPT
Definition
staying awake, such as to drive or study.
Term
The occurrence of withdrawal symptoms
Definition
signals that the body has adjusted to the presence of the drug.
Term
The drug that can create a state most like psychosis is
Definition
amphetamine.
Term
At low levels, alcohol's effect on the brain is ________; at higher levels, alcohol's effect is ________.
Definition
to activate the brain's "pleasure centers;" depress brain functioning
Term
Barbituate withdrawal
Definition
are more dangerous and long-lasting than most drugs.
Term
Randy has been dependent on alcohol for at least ten years. Drinking has ruined his marriage, his occupational standing and his health. If a friend told Randy that he needed to enter treatment, and Randy responded the way most alcohol dependent people do, he would probably say
Definition
"Who do you think you are attacking me? You are the one with the problem."
Term
Alcohol abuse is often associated with personality disorders.
Definition
true
Term
Dependence does not develop of caffeine.
Definition
false
Term
Opium and heroin
Definition
were originally used by physicians as pain relievers.
Term
The use of methadone in the treatment of heroin dependence is comparable to
Definition
using a nicotine patch to aid in smoking cessation.
Term
Which of the following best explains why women tend to not "hold their booze" as well as men?
Definition
Women metabolize alcohol less quickly than men.
Term
Alcohol withdrawal delirium was once called "Korsakoff's psychosis".
Definition
false
Term
An involuntary reoccurrence of perceptual distortions can occur weeks or months after taking a particular drug. The phenomenon is called ________; the drug is called ________.
Definition
a flashback; LSD
Term
James has two alcoholic parents. Research suggests that his risk for alcoholism is
Definition
greater than if he had one alcoholic parent.
Term
The first stage in the treatment of any form of substance dependence is
Definition
treating physical withdrawal symptoms.
Term
Unlike psychoactive substance abuse, psychoactive substance dependence usually involves
Definition
physiological symptoms such as tolerance and withdrawal.
Term
Which of the following is most likely to be used to produce sleep?
Definition
barbiturates
Term
Which of the following is the most significant barrier to getting an alcoholic into treatment?
Definition
overcoming denial
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