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1030T2
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91
Biology
Undergraduate 1
06/27/2010

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Term
In sponges,water enters through the:
Definition
ostia
Term
short,dioecious, and palm-like plants phylum?
Definition
Cycadophyta
Term
Body wall of adult hydra contains what 2 tissues
Definition
epidermis and gastrodermis
Term
Dead/lignified *fiber
Definition
sclerid
Term
pits/perforations
Definition
Vessel member
Term
Pits/no perforations
Definition
tracheid
Term
alive/capable of divison
Definition
parenchyma
Term
alive/incapable of division
Definition
sieve tube member
Term
Evolutionary Relationships(4)
Definition
1.acoelomate-pseudo-Eucoelomate
2.Diplo-Triploblastic
3.Radial-bilateral
4.Protosome-Deuterostome
Term
Controls fruit ripening
Definition
ethylene
Term
controls plant dormancy
Definition
abcsisic acid
Term
Double fertilization has 2 sperm with:
Definition
egg and central cell w/ polar nuclei or 1 egg and 2 polar nuclei
Term
Cotyledons absorbed in endosperm(peanuts)
Definition
Exalbuminous
Term
phelloderm+phellogen+phellem
Definition
periderm
Term
seta and capsule are in used in which phylum
Definition
bryophyta
Term
angiosperm seed coats develop from:
Definition
integuments
Term
germination with cotyledons appearing above ground
Definition
epigeous
Term
directional response to touch
Definition
thigmotropism
Term
directional response to light
Definition
phototropism
Term
Nightly,non-directional movement
Definition
nyctinasty
Term
negative directional response to light
Definition
scototropism
Term
non-directional response to touch
Definition
thigmonasty
Term
cell division in vascular cambium that produces more vascular cambium
Definition
anticlinal
Term
in Oblelia, sexual reprod occurs in:
Definition
medusa
Term
Calcarea have:
Definition
calcareous spicules
Term
choanocysts have incurrent/excurrent canals in the ---body
Definition
leucon
Term
cortex of stems/roots and fleshy part of fruits made by --- cells
Definition
parenchyma
Term
what forms ostia in simple sponges
Definition
porocyte
Term
the 2 tissue layers in body wall of Hydra are:
Definition
epidermis and gastrodermis
Term
adult tapeworms absorb nutrients w/ help of
Definition
microtriches
Term
in Cnidaria, what is the swimming larval stage?
Definition
planula
Term
spongin fibers/silicous spicules are found in:
Definition
demospongiae
Term
Hexactinellida have:
Definition
silicous spicules
Term
In Porifera, cells/spicules imbedded in:
Definition
mesohyl
Term
Cnidaria,non-cellular layer
Definition
mesoglea
Term
--- division results in production of xylem/phloem
Definition
periclinal
Term
angiosperm seed coats develop from what kind of tissue?
Definition
integuments
Term
meristem initial cells are capable of:
Definition
continued merstematic activity
Term
germination w/ cotyledons remaining underground
Definition
hypogeous
Term
primary meristem
Definition
procambium
Term
pericarp develops from what?
Definition
ovary wall
Term
embryological stage where 3 tissue systems are first distinguishable
Definition
heart-shaped
Term
what part of the root is comprised mainly of parenchyma cells, where the xylem and phloem are located?
Definition
vascular cylinder
Term
an area between cells, consisting of calcium pectate, mainly in parenchyma tissue
Definition
middle lamella
Term
choanocytes occur within flagellated members in what body types
Definition
intermediate(syncon)
Term
in what Cnidarian class does only one of two major life cycles ever occur?
Definition
Anthozoa
Term
Aurelia,other scyphozoans, feeding polyp is called a?
Definition
scyphistoma
Term
phylum of worms in which an eversible proboscis is housed in a rhychocoel
Definition
Nemertea
Term
a stage in the life cycle of a fluke that may reproduce asexually within the body of a snail
Definition
sporocyst
Term
which cell produces 2 sperm involved in fertilization of angiosperms
Definition
generative cell
Term
choanocytes occur within the spongocoel in what body type?
Definition
simple(ascon)
Term
what cell type is alive and capable of division at maturity?
Definition
parenchyma
Term
Anemones and coral are members of what class?
Definition
Anthozoa
Term
a fruit that is fleshy all the way through, and is composed of fused carpels
Definition
berry
Term
embryonic "seed" leaves
Definition
cotyledons
Term
in xylem tissue, what kind of openings allow transport of fluid from cell to cell
Definition
pits and perforations
Term
derivative cells are:
Definition
destined to specialize
Term
what tissue system does collenchyma belong?
Definition
ground tissue system
Term
what is the ploidy of the primary endosperm in an angiosperm seed
Definition
3n
Term
in pseudocoelomate animals, the space between the organs is filled with:
Definition
fluid
Term
specialized cells found only in sponges
Definition
choanocytes
Term
in acoelomate animals, the space between organs is filled with:
Definition
mesoderm
Term
what becomes of the central cell in an angiosperm megagametophyte?
Definition
primary endosperm
Term
seeds in which the endosperm has not been absorbed by the embryonic leaves
Definition
albuminous
Term
in a pollen grain, the cell that will produce sperm by mitosis is called the:
Definition
generative cell
Term
cells that line the spongocoel in simple sponges
Definition
choanocytes
Term
what 2 tissue layters are formed in the embryo of Cnidarians
Definition
ectoderm and endoderm
Term
predominant life stage in hydrozoans
Definition
polyp
Term
where in the leaf are most stomata located?
Definition
lower epidermis
Term
specialized cells, found only in Cnidaria
Definition
cnidocytes
Term
which 2 things are produced by the fusion of sperm cells in the double fertilization of angiosperm ovules?
Definition
endosperm and embryo
Term
where in the root does the sensation of gravity occur?
Definition
root cap
Term
where in the leaf are most chloroplast located?
Definition
mesophyll
Term
Eucoelomate is defined as having a body cavity complete with:
Definition
peritoneum
Term
endosperm surrounds the embryo(corn)
Definition
albuminous
Term
an inflorescence with disc flowers and rayflowers
Definition
composite head
Term
embryological stage that occurs after blastophore formation
Definition
gastrula
Term
what is the function of a flame cell?
Definition
osmoregulation and possibly excretion
Term
specialized cells, found only in Ctenophora
Definition
collocytes
Term
secondary meristems include
Definition
shoot apical meristem
Term
Nucellus is also known as what?
Definition
megasporangium
Term
Companion cells are included in what type of Angiosperm tissue?
Definition
Parenchyma
Term
Zygomorphic is also known as what kind of symmetry?
Definition
bilateral
Term
Other flower parts attached below the ovary
Definition
hypogynous
Term
Inflorescence where several pedicels are attached to the same node
Definition
umbel
Term
what is found in gymnosperm megagametophyte but not angiosperm megagametophyte
Definition
Micropyle
Term
calcareous spicules
Definition
calcaria
Term
sponge cells capable of phagocytosis, secreting spicules, and differentiation
Definition
archaeocytes
Term
asexually produced structures that accomplish dispersal and overwintering in freshwater sponges
Definition
gemmules
Term
sponge cells capable of phagocytosis, secreting spicules, and differentiation
Definition
archaeocytes
Term
the stem that supports an inflorescence or a solitary flower is called the:
Definition
pedicel
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