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1030 T3
N/A
166
Biology
Undergraduate 1
07/18/2010

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Term
acoelomate
Definition
Nemertea
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
Echinodermata
Term
Mantle
Definition
Mollusca
Term
Pseudocoelomate
Definition
Nematoda
Term
Entirely marine
Definition
Echinodermata
Term
Round worms
Definition
Nematoda
Term
segmented worms
Definition
Annelida
Term
Rhynchocoel
Definition
Nemertea
Term
Most with a shell
Definition
Mollusca
Term
Locomote with cilia and feed with colloblasts
Definition
Ctenophora
Term
Most recently discovered phylum
Definition
Cycliophora
Term
no body cavity
Definition
Platyhelminthes
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
Arthropoda
Term
Postnatal tail
Definition
Chordata
Term
radula in most
Definition
Mollusca
Term
simple gut
Definition
Platyhelminthes
Term
arthropods with no antennae
Definition
Arachnida
Term
arthropods with 2 pairs of antennae
Definition
Crustacea
Term
no digestive tract
Definition
Pogonophora
Term
Corona and mastax
Definition
Rotifera
Term
body cavity that surrounds the pharynx in a tunicate
Definition
atrium
Term
the distinction between the protosome and deuterostome animals has mainly to do with the fate of the?
Definition
blastophore
Term
largest class of arthropods
Definition
Insecta
Term
which stage of LC Obelia(cnidarian) does SReprod occur
Definition
medusa
Term
group of flat worms where there are complex life cycles with 2 or more hosts(mollusk)?
Definition
Trematoda
Term
immature stage in LC of a Cestode parasite
Definition
cysticercus
Term
immature stage in LC of Trematode parasite
Definition
cercaria
Term
non-living secretion of the epidermis
Definition
cuticle
Term
anemons and corals are what class
Definition
Anthozoa
Term
anemons and corals, SR occurs in what stage
Definition
polyp
Term
primary function of an Annelid nephridium
Definition
excretion
Term
primary function of Turbellarian flame cells
Definition
osmoregulation
Term
arthropod class that the first pair of legs are modified with poison claws
Definition
Chilopoda
Term
strange feature of Pycnogonida, male posses __
Definition
ovigers
Term
members of this subPhylum are extinct
Definition
Trilobita
Term
Cnidarian class where only one of two major life forms(medusa/polyp) exist
Definition
Anthozoa
Term
structures only found in comb jellies
Definition
ctenes and colloblasts
Term
2 tissue layers exist in the body wall of an adult Hydra
Definition
epidermis and gastrodermis
Term
predominant stage in LC of scyphozoans
Definition
medusa
Term
same number of cells in all individuals
Definition
Eutely
Term
reproductive posterior region,produced as a longitudinal bud, in many Polychaetes
Definition
epitoke
Term
external wing development
Definition
hemimetabolism
Term
predaceous and ectoparasitic leeches are in what class
Definition
Hirudinea
Term
arthropods with repugnatorial glands
Definition
diplopoda
Term
specialized cells found only in Porifera
Definition
choanocytes
Term
mineral components of sponge bodies
Definition
spicules
Term
Cnidarian class where animals only occur in polyp form
Definition
anthozoa
Term
motile, larval stage in most Cnidarians
Definition
planula
Term
comb jellies have what type of symmetry
Definition
biradial
Term
structure found within cnidocyte
Definition
nematocyst
Term
hole that develops by gastrulation
Definition
blatophore
Term
largest animals that use cilia for locomotion
Definition
ctenophora
Term
embryotic stage of animal development consisting of a solid ball of cells
Definition
morula
Term
molluscan class containing the largest invertebrate
Definition
cephalopoda
Term
longitudinal budding is called
Definition
strobilization
Term
reproductive posterior region, produced as a longitudinal bud
Definition
epitoke
Term
human or pig may become indfected witht he round worm parasite(Ascaris lubricoides) by
Definition
ingesting eggs
Term
a human may become infected with Guinea worm parasite(Dracunculus medinenis) by
Definition
drinking unfiltered water
Term
molluscan class with 8 valves
Definition
Polyplacophora
Term
Agnathans are separated from all other invertebrates because they lack
Definition
jaws
Term
ancient group of fish, represented by a single living species
Definition
lobe-finned fish
Term
vertebrates with smooth skin and 3 chambered hearts
Definition
amphibia
Term
not unique to Mollusca
Definition
excurrent siphon
Term
which class are most members homeothermic and endothermic
Definition
Aves
Term
not characteristic of all chordates
Definition
vertebral column
Term
group in which oral/aboral axis is extended to a greater length, compared to members of the phylum
Definition
Holothuroidea
Term
Annelid nephridium, filtered body fluid exits the body through the
Definition
nephridiopore
Term
likely to undergo torsion during deveopment
Definition
snail(gastropoda)
Term
animals that exhibit cryptobioisis
Definition
water beans
Term
class of echinoderms that possess a test
Definition
Echinoidea
Term
phylum of worms in which an eversible proboscis is housed in a rhychocoel
Definition
Nemertea
Term
parapodia found in
Definition
Polychaeta
Term
arthropods with two pairs of antennae
Definition
Crustacea
Term
phylum of deep sea worms with no digestive tract, but with trophosomes that houses chemoautotrophic bacteria
Definition
Pogonophora
Term
clitellum is found in most
Definition
Oligochaeta
Term
Metameric means
Definition
segmented
Term
advantages of a body cavity:
Definition
diffusion of nutrients,diffusion of wastes, hydrotstatic skeleton, storage of gametes
Term
infection by a filarial worm transmitted by a mosquito
Definition
dog heartworm
Term
function of clitellum
Definition
sperm transfer
Term
marine arthropods with long legs, reduced abdomnen, and ovigers in males
Definition
Pycnogonida
Term
arthropods with branched appendages
Definition
Trilobita
Term
choanocyes occur within flagellated chambers in what body types
Definition
intermediate(sycon)
Term
Choanocytes occur within spongocoel in what body types
Definition
simple(ascon)
Term
Ancestral-Derived(4)
Definition
1.acoelomate-pseudo-eu
2.dipoblastic-triplo
3.radial-bilateral
4.protostome-deuterostome
Term
Hexactinellida have
Definition
silicious spicules
Term
stage in the LC of a fluke that may reproduce asexually within the body of a snail
Definition
sporocyst
Term
pseudocoelomate animals lack in
Definition
peritoneum
Term
group in which the oral/aboral axis is upside down, compared to members of the phylum
Definition
Crinoidea
Term
the largest of all invertebrate animals is
Definition
mollusca
Term
cells with a Casparian strip are found in what region of a mature root?
Definition
endodermis
Term
sponge cells that secrete the matrix and spicules and are totipotent
Definition
archaeocytes
Term
the phylum Porifera is separated from all other animal groups as the
Definition
parazoa
Term
a person can become infected with hookworms by
Definition
walking barefoot in contaminated areas
Term
skeletal support in most cnidarians(Hydra) is the result of
Definition
hydrostatic pressure
Term
trematode larval stage that reproduces asexually by schizogony
Definition
sporocyst
Term
fusion of segments
Definition
tagmatization
Term
nematodes have only --- muscles
Definition
longitudinal
Term
function of posterior buds, called epitokes, in polychaetes like palolo
Definition
gamete release
Term
large interior cavity found in some sponges is the
Definition
spongocoel
Term
sponge cells that secrete the matrix and spicules and are totipotent
Definition
archaeocytes
Term
arthropods with repugnatorial glands
Definition
Diplopoda
Term
insects, like beetles and flies, have LCs that include the pupal stage. This type of metamorphosis is called:
Definition
holometabolism
Term
Echinoderms that often eviscerate in defense against predators
Definition
Holothuroidea
Term
Tuatara of New Zealand is a
Definition
Reptile
Term
type of scales found on the skin of sharks and rays
Definition
placoid
Term
birds that hatch fully covered with downy feathers and capable of feeding on their own
Definition
precocial
Term
in an amniotic egg, the embryo is surrounded by fluid and a membrane called the:
Definition
amnion
Term
which type of epithelial tissue is the thinnest
Definition
simple squamous
Term
loose connective tissue in which cells accumulate lipids
Definition
adipose
Term
the 4 connective tissues
Definition
blood-adipose-cartilage-dermis
Term
what in the skin produces an oily substance?
Definition
sebaceous glands
Term
layer of the epidermis in which rapid mitosis occurs, replacing worn out cells in the outer layer
Definition
stratum germinativum
Term
where can you find a saddle joint
Definition
thumb
Term
red marrow, capable of blood cell production is found inw hat part of a long bone
Definition
spongy tissue at the ends
Term
freeliving worms liek vinegareels and parasitic species liek pin worms belong to the phylum:
Definition
nematoda
Term
the largest(most diverse) class of fish
Definition
Osteichthyes
Term
ancestrally flightless birds
Definition
ratite
Term
frogs are separated by salamanders at what taxonomic level
Definition
order
Term
the duckbill and the echidna belong to which order
Definition
Monotremata
Term
NA opossum belongs to which order
Definition
Marsupialia
Term
microtriches improve nutrient absorption in
Definition
Cestoda
Term
adult tapeworms produce egg-filled pouches that pass in feces and are called
Definition
gravid proglottids
Term
diploblastic animals lack in
Definition
mesoderm
Term
in Annelid nephridium, coelomic fluid enters the
Definition
nephrostome
Term
the feeding structure in a lancelet
Definition
pharynx
Term
characteristic of all chordates
Definition
notochord
Term
which worms lack a digestive tract completely
Definition
cestoda
Term
Vinegareels belong to which phylum
Definition
nematoda
Term
horsehair worms belong to which phylum
Definition
Nematophora
Term
pinworms and trichinosis
Definition
nematoda
Term
the duckbill and echidna belong to which order
Definition
monotremata
Term
phylum-class-order to which we belong
Definition
Chordata-mammalia-primates
Term
largest order of mammals
Definition
Rodentia
Term
amniotic egg found in
Definition
birds and reptiles
Term
larval stages including miracidia,cercaria,metacercaria,sporocysts and rediae occur in multiple hosts including vertebrates and mollusks in which group of parasites
Definition
trematoda
Term
bristle or hair-like structures
Definition
chaetae
Term
marine/fresh water ribbon worms belong to which phylum
Definition
Nemertea
Term
lobster parasites with a ring of cilia encircling the mouth
Definition
cycliophora
Term
animals that lay eggs
Definition
oviparous
Term
which worm has a complete digestive tract
Definition
nemertea
Term
which order does the ring-tailed lemur belong
Definition
primates
Term
parasitic larvae, and non-feeding adults that often mate in swarms
Definition
nematomorpha
Term
members of the class hydrozoa have:
Definition
polyp and medusa
Term
sponges in what class have ascon,sycon. or leucon body types?
Definition
Calcarea
Term
have a septa divided coelom
Definition
Nematoda
Term
sea wasp is a member of:
Definition
Cubozoa
Term
Pseudocoel and cuticle
Definition
Nematoda
Term
freshwater and marine "hair bellies"
Definition
Gastrotricha
Term
in porifera, cells and spicules are imbedded in a matrix called the
Definition
mesohyl
Term
Directional response to a stiumulus of light
Definition
phototropism
Term
movement toward dark areas, negatively directional response to light
Definition
scototropism
Term
non-directional response to touch
Definition
thigmonasty
Term
nightly, non-directional movements
Definition
nyctinasty
Term
directional response to touch
Definition
thigmotropism
Term
spongin fibers and/or silicious spicules in complex body types are found in which class of sponges?
Definition
Demospongiae
Term
in aurelia, and other scyphozoans, the feeding polyp is known as
Definition
scyphistoma
Term
which animal is diploblastic
Definition
Cnidaria
Term
unique to mollusca
Definition
calcareous shell,mantle,radula
Term
characterized by a lack of symmetry, tissues, or organs
Definition
Parazoa
Term
inner layer of a conch shell
Definition
nacreous layer
Term
many parasitic memebers,acoelomate,simple gut
Definition
Platyhelminthes
Term
in arachnids, and other chelicerates, letgs are attached to which body part?
Definition
prosoma
Term
Comb Jellies:(4)
Definition
1.collocytes used in prey capture
2.Ctenes in 8 rows
3. Irridescent/bioluminescent
4.locomote w. ciliary structures
Term
multiple oscula occur in what sponge body type
Definition
complex(leucon)
Term
Deuterostome
Definition
Echinodermata
Term
during secondary growth, phloem and xylem are produced by:
Definition
periclinal divisions of the vascular cambium
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