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102 HERITAGE AND DOCTRINE
IDW
56
Other
Not Applicable
03/19/2016

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Term
What are the Six areas that Comprise Naval Doctrine?
Definition
Naval Warfare
Naval Intelligence
Naval Operations
Naval Planning
Naval Command and Control
Term
What is Naval Warfare
Definition
describes the inherent nature and enduring principles of naval forces.
Term
What is Naval Intelligence
Definition
points the way for intelligence support in meeting the requirements of both regional conflicts and operations other than war.
Term
What is Naval Operations
Definition
develops doctrine to reaffirm the foundation of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps expeditionary
Term
What is Naval Logistics
Definition
addresses the full range of logistical capabilities that are essential in the support of naval forces
Term
What is Naval Planning
Definition
examines planning and the relationship between our capabilities and operational planning in the joint and multinational environment.
Term
What is Naval Command and Control
Definition
provides the basic concepts to fulfill the information needs of commanders, forces, and
Term
State the seven principles of Naval Logistics
Definition
Responsiveness
Simplicity
Flexibility
Economy
Attainability
Sustainability
Survivability
Term
Responsiveness
Definition
Providing the right support at the right time, at the right place.
Term
Simplicity
Definition
Avoiding unnecessary complexity in preparing, planning and conducting logistic operations
Term
Flexibility
Definition
Adapting logistic support to changing conditions
Term
Economy
Definition
Employing logistic support assets effectively.
Term
Attainability
Definition
Acquiring the minimum essential logistic support to begin combat operations.
Term
Sustainability
Definition
Providing logistic support for the duration of the operation.
Term
Survivability
Definition
Ensuring that the logistic infrastructure prevails in spite of degradation and damage.
Term
What was the first navy ship named after an enlisted man?
Definition
The first American killed in action during World War I was Gunner's Mate First Class Osmond K. Ingram.
Term
What three classes of naval vessels existed at the inception of the navy?
Definition
Ships-of-the-line
Frigates
Sloops-of-war
Term
Ships-of-the-line
Definition
These were the battleships of the sailing days. These ships were the largest of all sailing warships and carried 64 to over 100 guns of various sizes.
Term
Frigates
Definition
These were the cruisers of the 18th century. These cruisers were next in size, usually smaller and faster than average ship-of-the-line. They generally carried 28 to 44 guns.
Term
Sloops-of-war
Definition
These were the small sailing warships. They carried 10 to 20 guns.
Term
Hand salute
Definition
It is a centuries old custom, and it probably originated when men in armor raised their helmet visors so they could be identified.
Term
Saluting the Ensign
Definition
Whenever the national ensign is being carried by a color guard and passed by you, as in a parade, for example, you should stand ( if sitting) and render a salute until ensign has passed. If in civilian clothes, the same rules apply as during the national anthem: hat or hand over your heart.
Term
Dipping the Ensign
Definition
A very old custom of how a merchant ship salutes a naval vessel by dipping the ensign as they pass by.
Term
Gun salute
Definition
In the old days it took as long as 20 minutes to load and fire a gun, so that when a ship fired her guns in salute, thereby rendering herself temporarily powerless, it was a friendly gesture.
Term
The importance of Battle of Coral Sea
Definition
The two fleets never saw each other. The battle was fought entirely with aircraft launched from carriers
Term
Voyage of the Great White Fleet
Definition
sent around the world by President Theodore Roosevelt from 16 December 1907 to 22 February 1909 consisted of sixteen new battleships of the Atlantic Fleet. The fourteen-month long voyage was a grand pageant of American sea power. The squadrons were manned by 14,000 sailors. They covered some 43,000 miles and made twenty port calls on six continents.
Term
Battle of Normandy
Definition
The largest amphibious operation in history. The greatest armada ever assembled carried out minesweeping, shore-bombardment, amphibious operations, and transported supplies and troops.
Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
The turning point of the war in the Pacific when the battle ended, the Japanese had lost four carriers, one heavy cruiser, and 258 aircraft.
Term
Battle of Leyte Gulf
Definition
In a last-chance effort to salvage the Philippines, the Japanese sent a naval force to attack the U.S. Fleet. Their plan backfired and the operation was a complete failure: It was the deciding catastrophe for their Navy
Term
Mercury 3
Definition
05 May 1961 Alan B. Shepard, USN First U.S. manned space flight. Demonstrated the ability to achieve manual control under weightlessness
Term
Gemini 3
Definition
23 Mar 1965 Gemini 3 John W. Young, USN First U.S. two-man space mission; first spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another; 3 Earth orbits
Term
Apollo 11
Definition
16 to 24 Jul 1969 Apollo 11 Neil A. Armstrong, Civilian (Former naval aviator) First manned lunar landing; the LEM descended to the lunar surface where astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21.5 hours deploying scientific instruments and collecting samples
Term
Apollo 17
Definition
07 to 19 Dec 1972 Apollo 17 Eugene A. Cernan, USN, and Ronald E. Evans, USN Seventh and final lunar landing mission.
Term
STS-1
Definition
12 to 14 Apr 1981 STS-1 (Columbia) John W. Young, USN and Robert L. Crippen, USN First orbital test flight of Space Shuttle. All Navy crew. Crew tested opening and closing of cargo bay doors, emergency donning of pressure suits, and testing of basic systems
Term
The On-the-Roof Gang
Definition
A total of 176 enlisted radio operators were specially trained at a unique school located on the roof of the old Navy Department Building where they were trained to intercept and analyze foreign radio communications.
Term
The Purple Code
Definition
Purple was the name used by the US military to identify the most secure diplomatic cryptographic system used by the Japanese Foreign Office during, and just before, World War II. It was not a code, but an electromechanical cypher
Term
The Attack on the USS Liberty
Definition
She was sent to collect electronic intelligence in the eastern Mediterranean. On the afternoon of 8 June 1967, while in international waters off the Sinai Peninsula, Liberty, though clearly marked as a U.S. Navy ship, was struck by Israeli aircraft
Term
The Capture of the USS Pueblo
Definition
Navy intelligence) which was boarded and captured by North Korea. It is the only ship of the U.S. Navy currently being held captive
Term
D-Day Landing
Definition
Commanded by U.S. Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Normandy assault phase, code-named "Neptune" (the entire operation was "Overlord"), was launched when weather reports predicted satisfactory conditions on 6 June
Term
State the qualities that characterize the Navy/Marine Corps team as instruments to support national policies
Definition
A Ready Force
A Flexible Force
A Self-sustaining Force
A Mobile Force
Term
State the three levels of war
Definition
Tactical
Operational
Strategic
Term
Discuss the National Security Act of 1947
Definition
The National Security Act of 1947 mandated a major reorganization of the foreign policy and military establishments of the U.S. Government
Term
State when and why the current Navy Core Values were developed
Definition
Throughout its history, the Navy has successfully met all its challenges. America's naval service began during the American Revolution, when on Oct. 13, 1775, the Continental Congress authorized a few small ships. Creating the Continental Navy. Esek Hopkins was appointed commander in chief and 22 officers were commissioned, including John Paul Jones. From those early days of naval service, certain bedrock principles or core values have carried on to today.
Term
Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed reason 1
Definition
The “Sailor's Creed” was written by a “Blue Ribbon Recruit Training Panel” in 1993 at the direction of Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Frank Kelso, who personally participated in the final edit of the working group's proposal
Term
Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed reason 2
Definition
All of the personnel in the uniform of Naval Service are Sailors first and in addition, they are officers, chiefs, petty officers - aviators, Seabees, surface warriors and submariners
Term
Discuss when and why the Sailor’s Creed was developed reason three
Definition
This is an important point impacting unity and esprit de corps in the United States Navy
Term
State Grace Hopper's contributions to the U.S. Navy
Definition
A pioneer in the field, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer, and she developed the first compiler for a computer programming language
Term
State the name of the first computer and where was it located
Definition
ENIAC was the first general-purpose electronic computer.
Term
State where the first computer was located
Definition
It was designed to calculate artillery firing tables for the United States Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory, but its first use was in calculations for the hydrogen bomb.
Term
Discuss ARPNET
Definition
The world's first operational packet switching network, and the predecessor of the contemporary global Internet
Term
when was ARPNET developed
Definition
1968 - DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracts with BBN (Bolt, Beranek & Newman) to create ARPANET
Term
What was the first five node of ARPNET (1970)
Definition
UCLA
Stanford
UC Santa Barbara
U of Utah
BBN
Term
State the oldest intelligence organization in the U.S. Navy
Definition
Office of Naval Intelligence
Term
Explain when ONI was established and by whom it was founded
Definition
ONI was established on March 23, 1882 by then Secretary of the Navy William H. Hunt.
Term
State the first CIO/DNI
Definition
LT. Theodorus Bailey Myers Mason
Term
Name the two departments that were combined to form the ONI?
Definition
The Department Library and Office of Intelligence were combined and placed under the direction of the Chief of the Bureau of Navigation
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