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101-200
apportion-chronic
100
English
Undergraduate 1
04/06/2010

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Term
apportion
Definition
divide and allocate
Term
apposite
Definition
apt in the circumstances or in relation to something
Term
appraise
Definition
asses the value or quality of
Term
apprise
Definition
inform or tell (someone)
Term
approbation
Definition
approval or praise
Term
appurtenance
Definition
an accessory or other item associated with a particular activity or style of living
Term
apropos
Definition
with reference to; concerning
Term
aptitude
Definition
a natural ability to do something
Term
arbitrary
Definition
based on a random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
Term
arcane
Definition
understood by few; mysterious or secret
Term
archetype
Definition
a very typical example of a certain person or thing

an original that has been imitated

a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology
Term
archives
Definition
a collection of historical documents or records providing information about people, institution, or a group of people.
Term
arduous
Definition
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
Term
arid
Definition
(of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation
Term
aristocratic
Definition
of or relating to the aristocracy

grand; stylish
Term
armistice
Definition
an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce
Term
arraign
Definition
call or bring (someone) before a court to answer a criminal charge

find fault with (someone or something); censure
Term
arsenal
Definition
a collection of weapons and military equipment stored by a country, person, or group

(figurative) an array of resources available for a certain purpose
Term
articulate
Definition
(of a person or persons words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently
Term
artifact
Definition
an object made by a human being; typically an item of cultural or historical interest
Term
artifice
Definition
clever or cunning devices or expedients, esp. as used to trick or deceive others
Term
ascendancy
Definition
occupation of a position of dominant power or influence
Term
ascertain
Definition
make sure of
Term
ascetic
Definition
characterized by the practice of sever self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
Term
ascribe
Definition
attribute something to (a cause)
Term
askance
Definition
with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
Term
aspersion
Definition
an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something
Term
assail
Definition
make a concerted or violent attack on
Term
assert
Definition
state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully
Term
assiduous
Definition
showing great care and perseverance
Term
assimilate
Definition
take in (information, ideas, or culture) and understand fully

liken
Term
assuage
Definition
make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense

satisfy (an appetite or desire)
Term
astringent
Definition
causing the contraction of body tissue, typically of the skin

sharp and severe in manner or style
Term
astute
Definition
having or showing the ability to accurately asses situations or people and turn this to one's advantage
Term
atomism
Definition
a theoretical approach that regards something as interpretable through analysis in to distinct, separable, and individual elementary components
Term
atrophy
Definition
(of body tissue or an organ) to waste away, or become vestigial during evolution
Term
attenuate
Definition
reduce the force, effect, or value of
Term
attest
Definition
provide or serve as clear evidence of
Term
attribute
Definition
regard something as being caused by (someone or something)
Term
attrition
Definition
the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure
Term
audacious
Definition
showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks

showing a impudent lack of respect
Term
augment
Definition
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase
Term
auspices
Definition
a divine or prophetic token
Term
auspicious
Definition
conductive to success, favorable

giving or being a sign of future success; favorable

archaic: characterized by success; prosperous
Term
austere
Definition
severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance

(of living conditions or way of life) having no comforts or luxuries; harsh or ascetic

having an extremely plain and simple style or appearance; unadorned

(of an economic policy or measure) designed to reduce a budget deficit, esp. by cutting budget expenditure
Term
autonomy
Definition
(of a country or region) the right or conduct of self-government, esp. in a particular sphere

a self-governing country or region

freedom from external control or influence; independence

(in kantian moral philosophy) the capacity of an agent to act in accordance with objective morality rather than under the influence of desires
Term
auxiliary
Definition
providing supplementary or additional help and support

(of equipment) held in reserve

(of troops) engaged in the service of a nation at war but not part of the regular army, and often of foreign origin

(of a sailing vessel) equipped with a supplementary engine
Term
avarice
Definition
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
Term
aversion
Definition
a strong dislike or disinclination

someone or something that arouses such feelings
Term
avid
Definition
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something

(for) having an eager desire for something
Term
axiom
Definition
a statement or proposition that is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

(chiefly mathematics) a statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based
Term
banal
Definition
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
Term
bane
Definition
a cause of great distress or annoyance

(archaic) something, typically poison, that causes death
Term
barrage
Definition
a concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area

(figurative) a concentrated outpouring, as of questions or blows

bombard (someone) with something
Term
belated
Definition
coming or happening later than should have been the case
Term
benevolent
Definition
well meaning and kindly

(of an organization) serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose
Term
benign
Definition
gentle; kindly

(of a climate) mild and favorable

(of something) not harmful to the environment

medicine: (of a disease) not harmful in effect; in particular (of a tumor) not malignant
Term
bequeath
Definition
leave (a personal estate or ones body) to a person or other beneficiary by a will

pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else
Term
bestow
Definition
confer or present (an honor, right, or give)
Term
bilateral
Definition
having or related to both sides, affecting both sides

involving two parties, usually countries
Term
bipolar
Definition
having or related to two poles or extremities

(of a plant or animal species) of or occurring in both polar regions

electronics: (of a transistor or other device) using both positive and negative charge carriers
Term
bland
Definition
lacking strong features or characteristics and therefore uninteresting

(of food or drink) mild or insipid

(of a person or behavior) showing no strong emotion; dull and unremarkable
Term
blandishment
Definition
a flattering or pleasing statement or action intended to persuade someone gently to do something
Term
blasphemy
Definition
the act or offense of speaking sacrilegiously about god or sacred things

profane talk
Term
blatant
Definition
(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly

completely lacking in subtlety, very obvious
Term
blueprint
Definition
a design plan or other technical drawing

(figurative) something that acts as a plan, model, or template

draw up (a plan or model)
Term
brandish
Definition
wave or flourish (something, esp. a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement
Term
brazen
Definition
bold without shame

(chiefly poetic/literary) made of brass

harsh in sound
Term
brevity
Definition
concise and exact words used in writing or speech

shortness of time
Term
brink
Definition
an extreme edge of land before a steep or vertical slope

a margin or bank of a body of water

a point at which something, typically an unwelcome or disastrous event, is about to happen
Term
bureaucracy
Definition
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives

a state or organization governed or managed according to such a system

the officials in such a system, considered as a group or hierarchy

excessively complicated administration procedure, seen as characteristic or such a system
Term
burnish
Definition
polish (something, esp. metal) by rubbing

enhance or perfect (something such as a reputation or skill)
Term
cajole
Definition
persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery
Term
callous
Definition
having or showing an insensitive and cruel disregard for others
Term
calumny
Definition
the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone's reputation; slander

a false and slanderous statement
Term
canard
Definition
an unfounded rumor or story

a small winglike projection attached to an aircraft forward to the main wing to provide extra stability and control, sometimes replacing the tail
Term
candid
Definition
truthful and straightforward, frank

(of a photograph of a person) taken informally, esp. without the subject's knowledge
Term
candor
Definition
the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness
Term
capacious
Definition
having a lot of space inside; roomy
Term
capitulate
Definition
cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender
Term
capricious
Definition
given to sudden or unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
Term
captivate
Definition
attract and hold the attention and interest of; charm
Term
carcinogenic
Definition
having the potential to cause cancer
Term
cardinal
Definition
of the greatest importance; fundamental
Term
careen
Definition
turn (a ship) on its side for cleaning, caulking, or repair

(of a ship) tilt; lean over

move swiftly and in an uncontrolled way in a specific direction
Term
cartel
Definition
an association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of mantaining prices at a high level and restricting competition

(chiefly historical) a coalition or cooperative arrangement between political parties intended to promote a mutual interest
Term
cartography
Definition
the science or practice of drawing maps
Term
cascade
Definition
a small waterfall, typically one of several that fall in stages down a steep rocky slope

a mass of something that hangs or falls in copious or luxuriant quantities

a large number or amount of something occurring or arriving in rapid succession

a process whereby something, typically information or knowledge, is successively passed on

a succession of devices or stages in a process, each of which triggers or initiates the next.

(of water) pour downward rapidly and in large quantities

fall or hang in copious or luxuriant quantities

arrange (a number of devices or object) in a series or sequence
Term
castigate
Definition
reprimand (someone) severely
Term
catalyst
Definition
a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change

(figurative) a person or thing that precipitates an event
Term
caulk
Definition
a waterproof filler and sealant, used for building work and repair

seal (a gap or seam) with such a substance

stop up (the seams of a boat) with oakum and waterproofing material, or by driving plate-junctions together; make (a boat) watertight by this method
Term
caustic
Definition
able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action

(figurative) sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way

(of an expression or sound) expressive of such sarcasm

(physics) formed the the intersection of reflected or refracted parallel rays from a curved surface
Term
celibacy
Definition
abstaining from marriage and sexual relations, typically for religious reasons

having or involving no sexual relations

a person who abstains from marriage and sexual relations
Term
censure
Definition
express severe disapproval of (someone or something) typically in a formal statement

the expression of formal disapproval
Term
charlatan
Definition
a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill; fraud
Term
chaste
Definition
abstaining from extramarital, or from all, sexual intercourse

not having any sexual nature or intention


without unnecessary ornamentation; simple or unrestrained
Term
chasten
Definition
(of a reproof or misfortune) have a restraining or moderating effect on

archaic (esp. of god) discipline, punish
Term
chastise
Definition
rebuke or reprimand severely

(dated) punish, esp. by beating
Term
chimera
Definition
(in greek mythology) a fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail

a thing that is hoped or wished for but in fact is illusory and impossible to achieve
Term
chronic
Definition
(of an illness) persisting for a long time or recurring

(of a person) having such an illness

(of a problem) long lasting and difficult to eradicate

(of a person) having a particular bad habit
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