Term
| What is the construction of the -ar preterit? |
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Definition
-e (accented)
-aste
-o (accented)
-amos
-aron |
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Term
| What is the construction of the -er preterit? |
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Definition
-i (accented)
-iste
-io (o is accented)
-imos
-ieron |
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Term
| What is the construction of the -ir preterit? |
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Definition
-i (accented)
-iste
-io (o is accented)
-imos
-ieron |
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Term
| What are some irregular verbs in the preterite? |
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Definition
hacer > hic-
poder > pud-
poner > pus-
querer > quis-
saber > sup-
venir > vin-
Endings no accents(-e,-iste,-o,-imos, -ieron)
decir > dij-
traer > traj-
Endings special(-e, -iste, -imos, -eron) |
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "ser"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "ir"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "dar"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "ver"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "estar"? |
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Definition
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvieron |
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Term
| What is the conjugation for the preterite "tener"? |
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Definition
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron |
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Term
| What are the stem changers in the preterite? |
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Definition
| e >i
o > u
third persona singular and plural
servir
serví, serviste, sirvió, servimos, sirvieron |
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Term
| What is the imperfect of regular -ar verbs? |
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Definition
-aba
-abas
-aba
-abamos (accent over the 1st a)
-aban |
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Term
| What is the imperfect of the regular -er/-ir verbs? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some of the irregular verbs in the imperfect? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the imperfect conjugation of "ir"? |
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Definition
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos (with accented i)
iban |
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Term
| What is the imperfect conjugation of "ver"? |
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Definition
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veían |
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Term
| What is the imperfect conjugation of "ser"? |
|
Definition
era
eras
era
éramos (Accent over the e)
eran |
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Term
| How do you say there is/are? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you say there was/were? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you express an obligation/necessity? |
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Definition
Hay + que + infinitive
Había + que + infinitive |
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Term
| How is the Present Perfect Indicative formed? |
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Definition
Conjugate "Hacer" + Past Participle
he, has, ha, hemos, han
+
verb stem + -ado/-ido
Ej: He trabajado hoy > I have worked today |
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Term
| How is the Present Perfect Subjunctive formed? |
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Definition
Conjugate "Haber" in present subjunctive
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, haya
+
verb stem + -ado/-ido
Ej: Dudo que haya trabajado hoy > I doubt you worked today |
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Term
| When is the Present Perfect Subjunctive used? |
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Definition
Action began in the past an continues
Action began in the past, is complete, but still has importance in the present |
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Term
| What are the definite articles? |
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Definition
el, la, los, las
They mean "the", it is specific to a noun |
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Term
| What are the indefinite articles? |
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Definition
un, unos, una, unas
They mean a/an/some, not specific to a noun |
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Term
| How do you use "se" for an unplanned occurrence? |
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Definition
| se + indirect object proun that matches the agent (compelting the action) + verb in the 3rd person insgular or plural depending on the subject.
Ej: A MIS PADRES se LES olvido mi cumple
Ej: A ALBERTO se LE perdieorn las llaves |
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Term
| How do you form the Passive Voice with "ser"? |
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Definition
Subject + preterite ser ("fue" formation) that matches in number to the subject + past participle that matches in number and gender with the the subject
Ej: LOS DOCUMENTOS FUERON FIRMADOS por mcuhas personas
Ej: LA CASA FUE PINTADA por unos jovenes que viven en el barrio |
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Term
What is the present participle?
How is it formed? |
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Definition
It is the Spanish "-ing"
-ar > -ando
-ir/er > -iendo
-ir/er stems that ends in a vowel > -yendo (leyendo = reading) |
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Term
| How is the imperfect subjunctive formed? |
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Definition
Conjugate the verb as if you were conjuating the 3rd person plural of the preterite
Remove the "-ron"
Add the appropriate ending
ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran |
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Term
| When is the Imperfect Subjunctive used? |
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Definition
When referring to a previous experience
When referring to unlikely events or possibilities |
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Term
| What is the formation of the regular Conditional? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the endings for the regular Conditional? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the irregular Conditional/Future verbs? |
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Definition
Haber
Saber
Hacer
Querer
Poner
Tener
Venir
Decir
Salir |
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Poder"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Salir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Decir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Venir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Tener"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Poner"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Querer"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Saber"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Hacer"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional stem of "Haber"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the Future tense endings? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the Conditional Perfect? |
|
Definition
Haber conjugated with Conditional tense + present perfect
[Habría, Habrrías, Habría, Habríamos, Habrián]
+
-ado/-ido |
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Term
| How are present tense "if-clauses? formed? |
|
Definition
si + condition in the present tense + future tense
Ej: Si lluve, no jugaremos hoy > If it rains, we can't play today |
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Term
| How are Imperfect subjunctive and Conditional "if-clauses" formed? |
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Definition
si + condition in the subjunctive + Conditional perfect
Ej: Si fuera, una person paciente, habria esperado > If I was a more patient person, I would have waited. |
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Term
| What are the irregular subjunctive verbs |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the -ar subjunctive endings? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What are the -er/-ir subjunctive endings? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What are the subjunctive conjugations of "Dar"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What are the subjunctive conjugations of "Estar"? |
|
Definition
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estén |
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Term
What are the subjunctive conjugations of
"Haber"? |
|
Definition
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan |
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Term
What are the subjunctive conjugations of
"Ir"? |
|
Definition
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayan |
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Term
What are the subjunctive conjugations of
"Saber"? |
|
Definition
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepan |
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Term
What are the subjunctive conjugations of
"Ser"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| How do you conjugate -ar informal commands |
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Definition
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Term
| How do you conjugate -er/-ir informal commands? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Decir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Hacer"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Ir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Se"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Poner"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Venir"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Tener"? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the informal command for "Salir" |
|
Definition
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Term
| How do you construct a negative "tu" command? |
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Definition
| No + verb with opposite tu-conjugation ending
Ej: Cuenta tus beneficios > No cuentes tus beneficios |
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Term
| How do you conjugate formal commands? |
|
Definition
Start with "yo" for of the verb
Drop the "o"
Add
-e/-en for -ar verbs
-a/-an for -er/-ir |
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