Shared Flashcard Set

Details

1 OAK Engineer - Water Supply
City of Oakland Water Course
88
Engineering
Professional
10/27/2010

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
East Bay MUD can treat water with the following steps
Definition
Aeration
Coagulation
Flocculation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Fluoridation
Ozone Disinfection
Term
The City of Oakland’s Water is treated at one of the following treatment facilites?
Definition
Orinda
San Pablo
Upper San Leandro
Term
Oakland's water network uses a ____?
Definition

Dual Flow System

Combination of Direct Pumping and by Gravity from a large reservoir

 

Term
Central Pressure Zone
Definition

*By far the largest and most important

*Serves all of the area below 100' contour line from Berkeely to 73rd Ave.

*It is supplied by Gravity, mainly through the 59th street Aqueduct.

Term
The 3 terminal storage reservoirs?
Definition

-Briones

-San Pablo

-Upper San Leandro

Term
Secondary terminal reservoirs?
Definition

-Chabot

-Lafayette

Term
EBMUD can treat water with the following 7 steps?
Definition

Aeration

Coagulation

Flocculation

Sedimentation

Filtration

Fluoridation Ozone Disinfection

Term
Pressure Zones
Definition

25 Pressure zones and 8 regulator zones

 

33 zones

4 are supported by gravity supplemented by storage

8 are supplied by regulator valve

21 are supplied by pumps with equalizing storage

Term
Treated water aqueducts
Definition

59th Street Aqueduct - From Claremont tunnel along 59th street to genoa street

Seuoia Aqueduct- from claremont tunnel to 82nd avenue

Wildcat Aqueduct - Supplies webster rate control stations which supplies claremont reservoir

Large transmission mains throughout the city.

Term
Sequoia Aqueduct Zone
Definition
Is 2nd in size and importance. It serves the area between 100'-225' elevation
Term
Central Pressure Zone South
Definition

Its 3rd in Importance

It lies below the 100' contour line and extends from 73rd ave, eastward

Term
Zone Valve
Definition
A zone valve is a closed valve separating adjoining zones
Term
Zone Valve Operation
Definition
Responsibility rests with an official of the water district. They must respond to 3rd alarms or greater fires and 2nd alarm fires in the hills.
Term
Regulators
Definition

A reducing valve placed in a main to reduce pressure.

Pressure reduction is necessary when the source of water is from a higher than normal elevation

Term
Rate Control Valve
Definition
Is a plug or ball valve operated by remote control from the oakland control center. These valves control the quantity of water entering the pressure zones fed by the respective filter plants
Term
Gate Pot Covers
Definition

Red = closed zone valve

 

Blue = indicates an open valve

 

White = Hydrant Gate Valve

 

Term
Types of Hydrants found in Oakland?
Definition

M64

Greenberg

United iron works

Corey (dry barrel) *only 3

wharf style

flush

Term
Hydrant Colors
Definition

White - EBMUD

 

Yellow - Millitary

 

Green - Airport (salt water system regional park)

 

Red/Green - Private EBMUD (suction hydrants)

Term

Hydrant Top Colors

(GPM)

Definition

Red 0-500 gpm

Orange 501-999 gpm

Green 1000-1499 gpm

Blue 1500 + gpm

Term
Zone Hydrants
Definition
There are 14 locations in the Oakland Hills that allow OFD to pump from a lower zone to a deficient upper water zone.
Term
Zone Hydrant Pumping
Definition
Hydraulic procedures for this operation are to pump 10 psi over the normal static pressure into the white hydrant, or until 10 psi shows on the suction gauge. (which ever one comes first)
Term
Friction Loss
Definition
The loss of pressure due to friction between the water and the walls of the pipe and the friction between water molecules.
Term
Velocity
Definition
The rate of speed of the water as it moves through the main
Term
Dead End Hydrants
Definition
All of the dead end hydrants are marked with arrows which point in the direction of the dead end main, with the last hydrant having a vertical line ahead of the arrow.
Term
The 3 mokelumne aqueducts?
Definition

Walnut Creek

 

Lafayette

 

Orinda

Term

Hydrant Cap Colors

(Pressure)

Definition

Red 0-50 psi

 

White 51-119 psi

 

Green 120+ psi

Term
Clear Wells
Definition
The first reservoirs for potable water after treatment at a filter plant
Term
The City of Oakland’s Water is treated at one of the following treatment facilites?
Definition
Orinda
San Pablo
Upper San Leandro
Term
Clear Wells

.
Definition
The first reservoirs for potable water after treatment at a filter plan. The Claremont Tunnel acts as a clear well for the Orinda filters. It is 3.5 miles long and 9ft. in diameter
Term
Reservoirs
Definition
Insures reliablitiy of pressure and supply especially in elevated districts
Term
Oakland’s water network uses a dual-flow system. The pressure in the mains is supplied by?
Definition
A combination of direct pumping and by gravity from a large reservoir
Term
Since the mid 1980’s EBMUD has made no distinction?
Definition
Between reservoirs and tanks based on capacity
Term
The supply from a reservoir is by?
Definition
Gravity
Term
Pumping Plants operate by computer determined by prearranged water level in the reservoirs called

The Set Point
1. when level reaches set point pumps kick in and fill the reservoir
2. the pumps shut off automatically
time clocks act as a back up if computer fails
Definition
The Set Point
1. when level reaches set point pumps kick in and fill the reservoir
2. the pumps shut off automatically
time clocks act as a back up if computer fails
Term
Hydrant pressure may vary by?
Definition
5 to 10lbs depending on whether the feed is from the pump supplying the reservoir or by gravity
Term
When the pumping plant is in operation? 
Definition
The pressure will be 5lbs to 10lbs highe
Term
Large Transmission Mains Diameter?
Definition
36”, 30”, 24” throughout the city
Term
Distribution pipeline diameter?
Definition
12”, 24” mains supplying different areas of the city
Term
Individual blocks of consumers and hydrants are served by?
Definition
A gridiron arrangement of smaller mains 4” to 10” in diameter
Term
Most hydrants are?
Definition
On distribution piplelines
Term
Because of the range of elevations in the area EBMUD’s distribution of water is divided into 25 pressure zones and 8 reguator zones

The 33 zones in the city are served by the following manner?
Definition
4 are supplied by gravity supplemented by storage
8 are supplied by regulator valve alone
21 are supplied by pumps with equalizing storage
Term
Valve Spacing?
Definition
500’ in high value districts and 800’ in residential areas
Term
Gate valves open?
Definition
Clockwise
Term
Gate Pot Cover Colors
Definition
Red – Closed Zone Valves
Blue – Indicates an Open Valve
White – Hydrant Gate
Term
Number of Hydrants in Oakland?
Definition
6500
Term
Types of Hydrants in Oakland
Definition
M64
Greenberg
United Iron Works
Corey (Dry Barrel)
Wharf Style
Flush
Term
Hydrant Outlet Options?
Definition
One 2 ½” Two 2 ½” One 2 ½” & One 4” Two 2 ½” & One 4”
Term
Hydrant Colors?
Definition
White – EBMUD
Yellow – Military
Green – Airport
Red/Green Private EBMUD (suction hydrant)
Term
Cap Colors?
Definition
Hydrant Pressure
Red = 0 – 50 psi
White = 51 – 119 psi
Green = 120+ psi
Term
Hydrant Top Colors
Definition
GPM of Hydrant
Red = 0 – 500 gpm
Orange = 501 – 999 gpm
Green = 1000+ gpm
Blue = 1500+ gpm
Term
What are the totals for the Mokelumne Aqueducts
Definition
202MGD Gravity

326MGD Pumping
Term
What are the totals for the secondary terminal reservoirs (Chabot and Lafayette)?
Definition
115,110 Acre/ft
Term
Clear Wells
Definition
Clear wells are the first reservoirs for potable water after treatment at a filter plant. The Claremont tunnel acts as a clear well for the Orinda filters. It is 3.5 miles long and 9' in diameter.
Term
Oaklands water network uses?
Definition
A Dual Flow System

The pressure in the mains is supplied by a combination of direct pumping and by gravity from a large reservoir.
Term
What are the time clocks for in the pumping plants?
Definition
There are time clocks that act as a back-up in case of computer failure.
Term
When the pumping plant is in operation the hydrant pressure may vary?
Definition
5 to 10lbs higher
Term
The same main which supplied the reservoir by pump
Definition
Also feeds the zone by gravity
Term
The diameter of the distribution pipelines that supply the city?
Definition
12" to 24"
Term
The gridiron arragement of smaller mains serving individual blocks of consumers and hydrants mostly consists of?
Definition
4" to 10" mains
Term
Most hydrants are located on ?
Definition
Distribution Piplelines
Term
The pressure at the top of a zone versus the bottom?
Definition
40# at the top
130# at the bottom
Term
Of the 33 zones in the city how many are supplied by gravity supplemented by storage?
Definition
4
Term
Of the 33 zones in the city how many are supplied by gravity supplemented by storage?
Definition
4
Term
Of the 33 zones in the city how many are supplied by regulator valves alone?
Definition
8
Term
According to the "Affect of Zone Pressure and Supply" section of the water course the cause of higher pressures at the bottom of a zone and lower pressures at the top of a zone is due to?
Definition
200' elevation difference
Term
According to the "Affect of Zone Pressure and Supply" section of the water course the top of a zone is normally 100' below?
Definition
The overflow level of the reservoir serving that zone
Term
What is the distance between the top of a zone and the overflow level of the reservoir serving that zone?
Definition
100'
Term
Do not confuse supply with pressure. A green top hydrant with a red cap means?
Definition
Good supply but low pressure due to the location of the zone.
Term
How do you locate a valves?
Definition
EBMUD Hydrant Map at Battalion 2 or in each Chief's Car
Term
What does a dotted line representing a zone line running directly through a valve mean?
Definition
A Closed Zone Valve
Term
The responsibility for managing and operating valves during 3rd alarm or greater fires and 2nd alarm fires in the hills rests with?
Definition
An Official of the Water District
Term
Because the additional high pressure from an open zone valve could cause extensive damage?
Definition
It is the responsibility of the EBMUD rep to open zone valves
Term
What is the emergency phone number of the EBMUD Maintenance Shift Supervisor
Definition
510 465 1775
Term
The placement of a zone valve on an otherwise seemingly continuous main creates?
Definition
A functional dead-end main
Term
True or False in some extreme cases zone valves can be opened and supply the adjacent zone?
Definition
True
Term
In order to limit potentially dangerous pressures when the source of water is from a higher-than-normal elevation?
Definition
Pressure regulators
Term
When pressure drops in the regulated area due to use?
Definition
Regulators open adding more water to the area
Term
Besides serving as a reducing valve a regulator?
Definition
Has a compensating effect as a pressure equilizer
Term
Besides serving as a reducing valve a regulator?
Definition
Has a compensating effect as a pressure equalizer
Term
Besides serving as a reducing valve a regulator?
Definition
Has a compensating effect as a pressure equalizer
Term
Besides serving as a reducing valve a regulator?
Definition
Has a compensating effect as a pressure equalizer
Term
When an engine connected to a hydrant is pumping into a ladder pipe and residual pressure in the water system drops to a predesignated amount a regulator will open and could result in a increase of how much on your incoming gauge?
Definition
15 to 20 lbs
Term
Rate Control valves
Definition
A rate control valve is a plug or ball valve operated by remote control from the Oakland Control Center and control the quantity of water entering the pressure zones fed by the respective filter plants
Term
According to the (typical) "Pressure Zone Service Elevation" diagram an elevation of 100' above sea level will produce a house service pressure of?
Definition
40psi
Term
According to the (typical) "Pressure Zone Service Elevation" diagram house service pressure at sea level is?
Definition
130 psi
Term
All hydrants are gated and
Definition
gates are open
Term
All hydrant gates are open
Definition
and all hydrants are gated
Term
What is the protocol when EBMUD shuts off a hydrant and places it "out-of-service"?
Definition
-the affected Fire Service Agencies are notified
-a 12" square yellow plywood marker is clamped under the 3" cap for visibility
Supporting users have an ad free experience!