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1 - International Business Chapter 9
1 - International Business Chapter 9
32
Business
Undergraduate 4
10/15/2018

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Term
Define Exporting
Definition
Sale of products and services in foreign countries that are sourced or made in the home country.
Term
Define Importing
Definition
Buying goods and services from foreign sources and bringing them back into the home country.
Term
List 3 Reasons Why Companies Export
Definition
Easiest way to participate in global trade.

It’s a less costly investment than the other entry strategies.

It’s much easier to simply stop exporting than it is to extricate oneself from the other entry modes.
Term
List The Benefits Of Exporting
Definition
Access to new markets and revenues.

Lower manufacturing costs.

Higher manufacturing volumes.
Term
Which Form Of Entry Has Lower Up Front Costs: Investment Modes or Contractual Forms?
Definition
Contractual Forms
Term
List Two Forms Of Contractual Entry
Definition
Licensing

Franchising
Term
List Two Forms Of Investment Modes
Definition
Joint Ventures

Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
Term
Which Form Of Entry For A Company To Extricate Itself From The Situation If The Results Aren’t Favorable : Investment Modes or Contractual Forms?
Definition
Contractual Forms
Term
Which Form Of Entry May Bring The Company Higher Returns And A Deeper Knowledge Of The Country : Investment Modes or Contractual Forms?
Definition
Investment Modes
Term
Define Countertrade
Definition
Companies that trade goods and services for other goods and services; actual monies are involved only to a lesser degree, if at all.
Term
When Did Countertrade Have A Tainted Reputation?
Definition
Cold War Era
Term
Why Is Countertrade Useful?
Definition
Allows exporters to trade with developing countries that may not be able to pay for the goods in hard currency.
Term
What Are The Three Reasons Why Companies Use Countertrade?
Definition
Satisfy a foreign-government mandate.

Hedge against price and currency fluctuations.

Repatriate profits from countries that limit the amount of currency that can be taken out of the country.
Term
Define Counterpurchase
Definition
Countertrade structure that involves the seller receiving cash contingent on the seller buying local products or services in the amount of (or a percentage of) the cash.
Term
Define Global Sourcing
Definition
Buying the raw materials, components, complete products, or services from companies located outside the home country.
Term
What Has Information Technology & Communications Enabled?
Definition
The outsourcing of business processes, enabling those processes to be performed in different countries around the world.
Term
List The Best Practices In Global Sourcing
Definition
Using ISO 9001:2008 certification to help ensure the quality of products regardless of where they are produced.

Considering not just the quality of products but also the environmental practices of the company providing the products, through ISO 14000 certification and the ISO 27000 for information security management system (ISMS).

Using service-level agreements to ensure the quality of services.
Term
How Is It That Entrepreneurs Benefit From Outsourcing?
Definition
They can acquire services as needed, without having to build those capabilities internally.
Term
List The Main Parties Involved In Import And Export Transactions
Definition
Exporter

Importer

Carrier

Customs-Administration offices from both the home country and the foreign country
Term
List 2 Intermediaries that provide companies with expert services so that the firms don’t have to build those capabilities in-house
Definition
Freight Forwarders

Export Management Companies (EMCs)
Term
Which Make The World Flatter :

Intermediaries or Regulations & Institutions
Definition
Intermediaries
Term
Which Make The World Less Flat :

Intermediaries or Regulations & Institutions
Definition
Regulations & Institutions
Term
What Do Freight Forwarders Specialize In?
Definition
Identifying the best shipping methods, understanding trade regulations, and arranging to have exported goods clear customs.
Term
What Are The Responsibilities of EMCs?
Definition
The necessary documentation, find buyers for the export, and take title of the goods for direct export.
Term
List The Three Important Documents For Importing And Exporting
Definition
Bill Of Lading

Export Declaration

Letter Of Credit
Term
Define Bill Of Lading
Definition
Contract Between Exporter And Carrier.
Term
Define Export Declaration
Definition
What the customs office uses to verify and control the export.
Term
Define Letter Of Credit
Definition
Importer promise to pay a specified amount of money to the exporter when the bank receives proper documentation about the shipment.
Term
Define Bill Of Exchange
Definition
Tells the importer to pay a specified amount at a specified time.
Term
List Sources Of Company Funded Loans
Definition
Commercial Bank

Intermediary

Supplier

Corporate Parent

Governmental Or Other Organization
Term
What is the role of organizations like OPIC, JETRO, and Ex-Im Bank?
Definition
Provide financing, market information, and trade assistance.
Term
Companies that provide financing, market information, and trade assistance are normally what?
Definition
Country Specific Or Specific To A Category Of Countries
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