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1 - ESS 111 || Chapter 10
1 - ESS 111 || Chapter 10
45
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2018

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Cards

Term
What Norwegian Scientists In The Early 20th Century Developed The Polar Front Theory?
Definition
Vilhelm and Jacob Bjerknes
Term
What Does The Polar Front Theory Explain?
Definition
Formation, Growth and Dissipation of Midlatitude Cyclones
Term
What is the standard explanation for the life cycle of midlatitude cyclones?
Definition
Norwegian Cyclone Model
Term
List The Steps To Midlatitude Cyclone Evolution
Definition
Incipient

Mature

Dissipation
Term
What Is Another Name For The Incipient Stage?
Definition
Cyclogenesis
Term
What is the Dissipation Stage Associated With?
Definition
Occlusion Of Fronts
Term
What do both midlatitude and anticyclones depend on?
Definition
Close Interaction Of Processes In The Upper and Lower Troposphere
Term
What causes divergence?
Definition
The decreasing vorticity immediately downwind of the Rossby Wave through the axis.
Term
What Leads To The Formation Of Cyclones At The Surface?
Definition
Divergence
Term
What help form Rossby Waves?
Definition
Fronts associated with midlatitude cyclones
Term
What creates upper level convergence and divergence?
Definition
Rossby Waves
Term
Is the interaction between the upper and lower atmosphere during midlatitude cyclones constant or inconsistent?
Definition
Constant
Term
What Favors The Existence Of Troughs In The Middle And Upper Troposphere?
Definition
Dense Air Behind Cold Fronts
Term
What Creates Surface Areas Of Low And High Pressure?
Definition
Patterns Of Divergence And Convergence
Term
There is a reduction in distance between cold and warm fronts when midlatitude cyclones migrate where?
Definition
Eastward
Term
Occlusion Eventually Develops When What Occurs?
Definition
A reduction in distance between cold and warm fronts.
Term
Surface Cyclones And Anticyclones Migrate In The Direction Of What?
Definition
Midtropospheric Winds Of Rossby Waves
Term
What Is The Pressure Of Midtropospheric Winds Of Rossby Waves?
Definition
700 mb
Term
Cyclones move from regions of upper level divergence or upper level convergence?
Definition
Upper Level Divergence
Term
Cyclones move to regions of upper level divergence or upper level convergence?
Definition
Upper Level Convergence
Term
What Does Upper Level Divergence Do?
Definition
Maintain Or Intensify The Surface Low Pressure
Term
What Does Upper Level Convergence Do?
Definition
Weaken Cyclones
Term
What Does The Conveyor Belt Model Of Midlatitude Cyclones Explain?
Definition
Midlatitude Cyclone Airflow As The Result Of Three Separate Streams, Or Conveyor Belts.
Term
Where Does The Cold Conveyor Belt Flow?
Definition
Toward The Center Of Low Pressure Ahead Of The Warm Front.
Term
What Produces A Wide Band Of Cloud Cover?
Definition
Cold Conveyor Belt Approaching Low Pressure and Warm Conveyor Belt flowing ahead of Cold Front.
Term
What Happens When The Cold Conveyor Belt Approaches Low Pressure?
Definition
The Cold Conveyor Belt Rises, causing adiabatic cooling.
Term
What Turns Anticyclones Near The Center Of Low Pressure And Join The Upper-Level Westerly Flow?
Definition
Warm And Cold Conveyor Belts
Term
What Kind Of Conveyor Belt Flows Above The Cold Front?
Definition
Dry In The Middle Atmosphere
Term
What are Anticyclones Marked By?
Definition
Slowly Descending Air

Favoring Clear Skies
Term
What has Climate Change Caused?
Definition
A Poleward Shift In The Mean Position Of Storm Tracks
Term
What Will The Poleward Shift In The Mean Position Of Storm Tracks Alter?
Definition
Precipitation Distribution In Parts Of The World
Term
Midlatitude Cyclones Develop In What Areas, That Set Where They Form Apart From Tropical Storms?
Definition
Defined zones associated with different air masses.
Term
Where Do Midlatitude Cyclones Get Their Energy?
Definition
Differences In Temperature and Humidity
Term
Tropical Cyclones Get Their Heat From Where?
Definition
The Surface Of Water and Thunderstorms
Term
What Are The Six Stages Of Midlatitude Cyclones?
Definition
Stationary Polar Front

Cyclogenesis

Mature Cyclone

Beginning Of Occlusion

Occulsion

Dissipation
Term
Divergence Aloft, leads to what pressure at the surface?
Definition
Low Pressure
Term
Divergence Aloft, leading to low pressure at the surface, leads to what?
Definition
Convergence
Term
Convergence At The Surface, from Divergence Aloft Leads To What?
Definition
The Upward Movement Of Air
Term
Convergence Aloft, leads to what pressure at the surface?
Definition
High Pressure
Term
Convergence Aloft, leading to high pressure at the surface, leads to what?
Definition
Divergence
Term
Divergence At The Surface, from Convergence at the Surface Leads To What?
Definition
The Downward Movement Of Air
Term
What Is Atmospheric Continuity?
Definition
The Atmosphere's Constant Balancing Act
Term
What Causes A Stationary Front To Take On Cyclogenesis?
Definition
Divergence Aloft
Term
As Pressure Gets Lower, What Happens To Pressure Gradient?
Definition
It Gets Tighter
Term
If A New Low Is Going To Form, It Is Going To Form At What Point?
Definition
Tropopoint
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