Shared Flashcard Set

Details

1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Thirteen
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Thirteen
9
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/12/2018

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Cards

Term
What is the current trend for genetic diversity of both wild and domesticated species, as well as the species diversity for all groups of organisms that have been assessed so far?
Definition
Declining
Term
What is the major cause of declining biodiversity?
Definition
Loss Of Habitat
Term
What are the following:

Loss of habitat

Overharvesting

Legal and Illegal Trading of plants and animals

Introduction of alien species, pollution and climate change.
Definition
Causes Of Declining Biodiversity
Term
What focuses on saving one species at a time?
Definition
Single Species Approach
Term
What laws help with the single species approach?
Definition
Marine Mammal Protection Act

Endangered Species Act
Term
What focuses on protecting not just a particular species of interest, but entire communities of organisms that live in an ecosystem?
Definition
Ecosystem Approach
Term
Ecosystem Approach is the goal of what organization?
Definition
The Biosphere Reserve Program of the UN
Term
What is the significance of the following theories?:

Island Biogeography

Metapopulations
Definition
They must be considered when protecting areas.
Term
Why must the following theories be considered when protecting areas?:

Island Biogeography

Metapopulations
Definition
We can protect more biodiversity if we save larger areas of habitat that are close enough to each other to allow organisms to disperse.
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