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1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Five
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter Five
24
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/12/2018

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Cards

Term
Do scientists disagree about the size of Earth's carrying capacity for what?
Definition
Humans
Term
Some scientists believe the Earth has already exceeded what?
Definition
It's carrying capacity for humans
Term
Some believe that innovative approaches and new technologies will allow the human population to do what?
Definition
Continue to grow beyond the environmental limits currently imposed by a number of factors.
Term
What are the factors of the environmental limits that restrict the human population from continuing to grow?
Definition
Supply of food

Water

Natural Resources
Term
What is the current human population?
Definition
7 billion people
Term
What is the growing rate of the human population per day?
Definition
212,000
Term
Thinking of the human population as a whole are there more births or more deaths?
Definition
Births
Term
What do demographers measure to understand changes in population size?
Definition
Crude birth rate

Crude death rate

Total fertility rate

Replacement level fertility

Life expectancy

Infant and Child Mortality

Age Structure

Net Migration Rate
Term
A number of countries have undergone a demographic transition as their economies did what?
Definition
Modernized
Term
Economic development generally leads to what?
Definition
Increased affluence

Increased Education

Less need for child labor

Increased Family Planning
Term
The consequences of economic development have reduced the average size of what in developed countries?
Definition
Families
Term
Reduced average size of families in developed countries, leads to what?
Definition
Slower Population Growth
Term
Slower Population Growth can eventually lead to what?
Definition
Population Decline
Term
Most population growth today is occurring where?
Definition
Developing Countries
Term
What percentage of the global population lives in developed countries?
Definition
1/5
Term
What percentage of the world's energy and resources are consumed by One-Fifth of the global population?
Definition
More than 50%
Term
What is the comparison between one person in a developed countries environmental impact versus the impact of people in developing countries?
Definition
1:2 or 1:10 ratio
Term
The IPAT equation states that the environmental impact of a population is a result of what?
Definition
Population Size

Affluence

Trachnology
Term
A relatively small population can have a high environmental impact if?
Definition
Its affluence leads to high consumption and extensive use of destructive technology.
Term
Affluent nations can more easily take measures to do what?
Definition
Reduce its environmental impact through the use of technology.
Term
How can the technology of affluent nations reduce their environmental impact?
Definition
By countering pollution and increasing efficiency of resource use.
Term
What type of populations tend to have a high local environmental impact, but low global environmental impact?
Definition
Rural
Term
Sustainable development attempts to do what?
Definition
Raise the standards of living without increasing environmental impact.
Term
What is the blueprint for sustainable development?
Definition
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
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