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1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 10
1 - ESS 103 || Chapter 10
20
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2018

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Cards

Term
Sulfur Oxides, Nitrogen Oxides, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide, Particulates and Ozone are all examples of what?
Definition
Major Ground Level Air Pollutants
Term
Transportation, generation of electricity, space heating and industrial processes are all examples of what?
Definition
Human Activities That Release Pollutants Or Their Precursors
Term
Pollutants can come from what two types of sources?
Definition
Human and Natural
Term
What forms when sunlight, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds are present?
Definition
Smog
Term
What is a major component of photochemical smog?
Definition
Secondary Pollutant Ozone
Term
What is the dominant ingredient in Sulfurous Smog?
Definition
Sulfur
Term
Smog impairs what function in human beings?
Definition
Respiratory
Term
What is comprised of hydrogen, sulfate and nitrate ions?
Definition
Acidic Deposition
Term
Acidic Deposition Forms From What?
Definition
Both Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide
Term
List 2 of the negative effects of Acidic Deposition?
Definition
Harmful to aquatic organisms

Can reduce forest productivity in sensitive ecosystems.
Term
What is best controlled by increasing efficiency of processes that pollute, thereby reducing emissions, or by removing pollutants from fuel before combustion?
Definition
Air Pollution
Term
When do filters and scrubbers remove pollutants from the exhaust stream before they can be released into the environment?
Definition
After Combustion Occurs
Term
What is preferable to trying to remove pollutants after they have been distributed throughout the environment?
Definition
The use of filters and scrubbers
Term
What is an important gas in the stratosphere that absorbs harmful UV radiation?
Definition
Ozone
Term
What leads to a reduction in stratospheric ozone?
Definition
Chlorine Containing Compounds
Term
What is an example of a Chlorine Containing Compound?
Definition
CFC Emissions
Term
What is a more pervasive problem in developing than in developed countries?
Definition
Indoor Air Pollution
Term
List the 2 most harmful aspects of indoor air pollution?
Definition
Carbon Monoxide

Particulates
Term
Carbon Monoxide and Particulates in indoor air pollution have resulted in how many annual deaths worldwide?
Definition
1.6 million
Term
What percent of Carbon Monoxide and Particulate indoor air pollution related deaths occur among children less than 5 years old?
Definition
56%
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