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1-ESO-Unit2-LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROPSHERE
Earth´s layers, landforms, external and internal forces, Hydrosphere
121
Geography
9th Grade
11/01/2013

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Term
lithosphere
Definition
litosfera
Term
layer
Definition
capa
Term
core
Definition
núcleo
Term
mantle
Definition
manto
Term
semi-molten
Definition
semiderretido
Term
to melt
Definition
derretir, fundir
Term
crust
Definition
corteza
Term
soil
Definition
suelo
Term
hydrosphere
Definition
hidrosfera
Term
atmosphere
Definition
atmósfera
Term
biosphere
Definition
biosfera
Term
living beings
Definition
organismos, seres vivos
Term
tectonic plate
Definition
placa tectónica
Term
to collide
Definition
colisionar, chocar
Term
relief
Definition
relieve
Term
raised
Definition
elevado
Term
low lying
Definition
bajo
Term
slope
Definition
pendiente
Term
thickness
Definition
espesor, grosor
Term
beneath
Definition
debajo de
Term
thin
Definition
fino, estrecho
Term
thick
Definition
grueso, espeso
Term
to shape
Definition
dar forma
Term
sea level
Definition
nivel del mar
Term
to surround
Definition
rodear
Term
ocean
Definition
oc
Term
sea
Definition
mar
Term
island
Definition
isla
Term
archipelagos
Definition
archipiélago
Term
landform
Definition
accidente geográfico
Term
plain
Definition
llanura
Term
plateau
Definition
meseta
Term
mountain
Definition
montaña
Term
steep
Definition
empinado, inclinado
Term
massif
Definition
macizo
Term
rounded
Definition
redondeado
Term
pointed
Definition
puntiagudo
Term
range
Definition
cordillera, cadena
Term
depression
Definition
depresión
Term
to sink
Definition
hundirse
Term
sunken
Definition
hundido, sumergido
Term
valley
Definition
valle
Term
continental shelf
Definition
plataforma continental
Term
continental slope
Definition
talud continental
Term
abyssal plain
Definition
llanua abisal
Term
oceanic ridge
Definition
dorsal oceánica
Term
underwater
Definition
submarino
Term
oceanic trench
Definition
fosa oceánica
Term
shallow
Definition
superficial
Term
depth
Definition
profundidad
Term
cliff
Definition
acantilado
Term
beach
Definition
playa
Term
shore
Definition
orilla
Term
to jut out
Definition
sobresalir
Term
gulf
Definition
golfo
Term
bay
Definition
bahía
Term
estuary
Definition
estuario
Term
fjord, fiord
Definition
fiordo
Term
to flood
Definition
inundar
Term
peninsula
Definition
península
Term
isthmus
Definition
istmo
Term
elongated
Definition
alargado
Term
delta
Definition
delta
Term
mouth (river)
Definition
desembocadura
Term
internal agent
Definition
agente interno
Term
erosive agent
Definition
agente erosivo, agente externo
Term
sediment
Definition
sedimento
Term
orogeny, orogenesis
Definition
orogenia
Term
earthquake
Definition
terremoto
Term
epicentre
Definition
epicentro
Term
hypocentre
Definition
hipocentro
Term
sudden
Definition
repentino, súbito
Term
volcano, volcanoes
Definition
volcán
Term
crack
Definition
grieta
Term
to release
Definition
soltar, lanzar
Term
ash
Definition
ceniza
Term
volcanic cone
Definition
cono volcánico
Term
volcanic pipe
Definition
chimenea
Term
crater
Definition
cráter
Term
dust
Definition
polvo
Term
lava flow
Definition
colada de lava
Term
to wear
Definition
desgartar, erosionar
Term
erosion
Definition
erosión
Term
movement
Definition
transporte
Term
eroded
Definition
erosionado
Term
sedimentation
Definition
sedimentación
Term
rainfall
Definition
agua de lluvia
Term
to freeze
Definition
congelar
Term
sand
Definition
arena
Term
ravine
Definition
barranco, garganta
Term
rate
Definition
tasa, índice
Term
long-lasting
Definition
perdurable, duradero
Term
reservoir
Definition
embalse
Term
mankind
Definition
humanidad
Term
fresh water
Definition
agua dulce
Term
lake
Definition
lago
Term
glacier
Definition
glaciar
Term
groundwater
Definition
agua subterr
Term
water cycle
Definition
ciclo del agua
Term
evaporation
Definition
evaporación
Term
to rise
Definition
subir, elevar
Term
vapour
Definition
vapor
Term
to cool
Definition
enfriar
Term
precipitation
Definition
precipitación
Term
to hail
Definition
granizar
Term
drop
Definition
gota
Term
aquifer
Definition
acuífero
Term
condensation
Definition
condensación
Term
salinity
Definition
salinidad
Term
wave
Definition
ola
Term
undulation
Definition
ondulación
Term
seabed
Definition
fondo oceánico
Term
tide
Definition
marea
Term
high tide
Definition
pleamar, marea alta
Term
low tide
Definition
bajamar, marea baja
Term
ocean currents
Definition
corrientes oceánicas
Term
cold current
Definition
corriente fría
Term
warm current
Definition
corriente cálida
Term
source (of a river)
Definition
nacimiento de un río
Term
tributary, tributaries
Definition
afluente
Term
spring
Definition
manantial
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