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1.2 Vocabulary
Acids and Bases
14
Science
8th Grade
11/05/2022

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Term
pH scale
Definition
potential of hydrogen
is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
Term
Acid
Definition
An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance
Term
sour
Definition
indicates the presence of an acid in food, such as citric or lactic acid
Term
corrosive
Definition
a substance having the tendency to cause corrosion (such a strong acids or alkali)
Term
indicator
Definition
substances that change colour when they are added to acidic or alkaline solutions
Term
base
Definition
A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid
Term
bitter
Definition
having a slightly stinging, strong taste, not salty or sweet
Term
neutralization
Definition
a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products
Term
salt
Definition
a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions
Term
slippery
Definition
difficult to hold firmly or stand on because it is smooth, wet, or slimy
Term
decomposes
Definition
processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts
Term
Amino acids
Definition
RCH(NH2)COOH
a molecule that has a carboxylic acid group and an amine group that are each attached to a carbon atom called the α carbon
Term
Nucleic acids
Definition
naturally occurring chemical compounds that serve as the primary information-carrying molecules in cells
Term
Lactic acid
Definition
C3H6O3
milk acid
a colorless syrupy organic acid formed in sour milk and produced in the muscle tissues during strenuous exercise
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