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links borrowers together with mrotgage lenders for the purpose of originating mortgage loans in exchange for a fee.
An intermidiary between a borrower and a lender. |
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Us at AEM
Originates and closes the loans in their own name
Also known as a mortgage banker |
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A legal document or contract by which real property is pledged for the replayment of a loan or performance of a duty.
This is a lien against real property that allows for the transfer of the property in the event of a default. |
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What happens in the primary market? |
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all activity involved in the origination and closing of the loan |
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What happens in the secondary market? |
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packaging, buying, and selling loans once they are originated. |
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Lenders who acruie mortgage loans from the primary market through mortgage brokers and bankers, savings and loans, commercial banks;
They can choose to hold the loan or package and sell their loans to investors on the secondary market. |
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Loan servicing companies do billing, collect oayments from borrowers and manage excrow accounts. |
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Originate
Process
Underwrite
Close/Fund
Sell
Securitize
Service |
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The LP orders credit reports, verrfications of of employment, appraisals, ect;
Submits the loan for final underwriting, clears all the final conditions and sets up loan for closing. |
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Reviews the doc in a loan file, evaluates risk, assesses if the loan meets the specific standards. They evaluate the borrowers ability and willingness to pay.
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Insurance that protects lenders and/or property owners against undiscovered defects in the property's chain of title |
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legal right of ownership of a property
lender holds title until loan is paid off |
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Intellectual Property Rights |
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rights over inventions and artistic creations |
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chattel or physical possessions |
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Traditional property rights include the principles of: |
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a right to exclude others from property
A right to sell or transfer ownership
teh right to any benefits
the right to control and use the property |
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secured loan transaction;
a volunary lien is places on the title to the property given to secure the repaymant of debt |
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a voluntary lien in which the borrower pledges the property as security for the mortgage loan. |
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legal evidence (contract) of the debt between the lender and the borrower that states the amount of the debt, th emethod of payment, and the rate of interesty |
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What are the essential elements of a promissory note? |
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Terms
Promise to pay
signiture of the borrowers |
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document that transfers certain rights and conveys title to a third party (the trustee) until loan is repaid. |
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the at of pledging real property as a security for the repayment of a mortgage loan without giving up use or possession of the property |
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Who maintains all possessive rights? |
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borrower retains both the legal and equitable title to the property throughout the term of the debt |
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state uses a third party deed of trust instrument as security for the debt. The borrower actuall conveys their legal title over to the trustee until debt is satisfied.
NC |
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The formal written document that when executed and delivered conveys interest and thereby transfers owndership or real property to another. |
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seller
person who is giving the deed to the grantee (buyer), who is receiving the deed |
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a deed in which the seller warrants or guarantees the title of the property agains any and all claims.
best and highest formof protections whereby the grantor will forever warrant the title to the property |
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conditional warranting of the deed to include only that period of time of the grantors owndership |
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no warranties but grantor does have the right to convey title |
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release of claim or the transfering of interests or rights with no warranties. |
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Sole ownership of a specific real property;
not shared with any other person |
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ownership in real property is held jointly by 2 or more owners |
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land itself and all structures and improvements attached to that land |
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included real estate and the rights of an owner to:
possess the property
use the property
dispose of the property
rights of quiet enjoyment
exclude or control rights of entry |
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What conditions does manufactured housing have to satisfy to qualify as a security for a first mortgage and then be sold into a secondary market? |
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Be permanently affixed to the ground
be designed as a one family dwelling
assume the cahracteristics of site-built housing
have permanent utilities |
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ownership that provides the nost inclusive and comprehensive form of ownership.
Allows for property to descend to heirs
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provides for all the "fee simple" rights of ownership but limits these rights to life of owner.
Upon death of owner, property reverts back to original grantor or to a thrid party called a remainder man |
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structure and all improvements are owned, but land is subject to a long-term lease. The lease term must exceed the term of the lease for financing purposes. |
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Owners have equal or unequal interests;
Heirs entitled to recieve a deceased owners interests;
No right of suvivorship;
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Last remaining owner will own property in fee simple |
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husband and wife
right of survivorship
A spouse cannot will their share to a third party |
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Fair Credit Reporting Act
FCRA |
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enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and is designed to promote accuracy and ensure the privacy of the info used in a credit report. |
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When the creditor or note holder is willing to permit a new debtor (buyer) to substitute for the former debtor and release the seller for the liability of debt. |
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an interim loan, usually made for a short period of up to 12 months, that finances the cost of the home's construction. |
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Construction to Permanent Loan |
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normally structured as one loan approval with 2 stages; the first stage is for construction, then, upon completion, the long-term financing pays off or replaces the construction loan wit permanent financing. |
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also referred to as a swing loan;
Used when buying a new home, the borrower usues the collateral of his present home before it is sold.
It is common for these loans to be interest only contracts and they are normally for the terms of less than 18 months. |
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Also known as conforming loans;
Currrent upper loan limit is 417,000
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Federal National Mortgage Association
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Federal Home Loan Mortgage Group
created in 1970 to strengthen the secondary market; they act soley as a conduit of mortgage loans that are sold as whole loans or as mortgage-backed securities to major institutional investors such as insurance companies, major corporations or pension funds. |
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Loans that have the interest rate fixed for the life of the loan |
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the financial instrument that adjusts up and down, used to compute the adjustable interest rate.
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The yield or spread added to the index rate that when totaled, makes up the note rate or what is referred to as the full indexed rate |
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the limits that ARM loans can adjust |
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also known as adjustment Caps;
are the maximum amount a loan can adjust up or down in any one adjustment period. Commonly set at 2% |
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are limits that an ARM loan can adjust over the life of the loan term. Commonly set at 2%.
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What are Balloon Mortgages? |
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Loans that carry a lower rate of interest than fixed rate loans in exchange for a call provision. These loans are ually amortized for 30 years but mature, or are called due or balloon in a shorter period of time. |
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What are Non-Conforming Loans |
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Definition
loans that exceed Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loan limits and are generally referred to as Jumbo loans. Non-conforming loans can also include private investor loans, Home equity lines of credit, second mortgage loans, and other types of loan products that do not fit into the conventional loan category. |
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loans that exceed the conforming loan limit;
limit in most areas are 417000 |
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loans in excess of 1,000,000 |
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Home Equity Lines of Credit
open ended lines of credit that are secured by a mortgage lien on a borrowers property.
Varibale rate loans; no set adjustment period |
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Gov't loans made under the teh programs of the Federal Housing Admin (FHA).
MIP is required
Typically a min of 3.5% downpayment is required. |
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What is the debt ratio for FHA loans? |
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How does MIP work for PHA Loans? |
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Will drop off when LTV reached 78% AND after being paid for at least 5 years |
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What are some advantages of the USDA RD Guranteed Housing Program? |
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Definition
NO down payment
No Max loan amount
No Min credit score
100% LTV |
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Definition
30 year fixed rate only
3.5% up front guarantee fee for all borrowers
No limits on seller contributioins
29% ront, 41% back with flexibility
no acreage limitations
modular and new manufactured homes allowed
loan amount calculations based on appraise value
seller concessions limited to 6% |
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gives the lender the right to demand immediate payment in full of the mortgage balance in the case of default by the borrower |
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What is assignment of a mortgage mean? |
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transfer of a mortgage obligation by the lender to an assigned third party |
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equal to one-hundreth of one percent (.0001) and is a unit of measure used in pricing a loan
25 basis points = 1/4 of a percent |
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loan that is secured by more than one piece of real property as collateral. |
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All property acquired during amarriage is considered to be equally owned regardless of financial contributions. |
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contengencies are conditions placed upon the purchase contract, which must be met for the contract to be binding. |
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Department of Housing and Urban Development
HUD |
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Definition
a cabinet level federal agency which houses FHA and GNMA. HUD has aministrative authority over mortgage bankers and brokers and is responsible for RESPA, along with oversight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. |
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right given to another party or person to trespass upon land that a person does not own.
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the legal tern used for anything that might limit or affect the title of a property sucg as a lease, mortgage, lien, easement or other restrictions |
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