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1.2.2.06 Imperial Church
Sword and the Cross
29
Religious Studies
9th Grade
02/15/2009

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Term
Constantine
Definition
A general chosen to be emperor by the Roman troops in Britain, but he faced the superior forces of a rival emperor when he reached Rome in 312 C.E. to make his claim to the throne
Term
Helana
Definition
Constantine’s mother
Term
XP (Chi-Rho)
Definition
The first two Greek letters of Christ’s name
Term
313 C.E. 
Definition
The Edict of Milan was issued
Term
Edict of Milan 
Definition
It granted freedom of worship to Christians in the Roman Empire  
Term
311 C.E. 
Definition
The Edict of Toleration was issued
Term
Galerius
Definition
He promulgated the Edict of Toleration 
Term
Edict of Toleration
Definition
It declared that Christianity should be tolerated in the Roman Empire
Term
Constantinople
Definition
Byzantium; the new center of the Roman Empire
Term
Theodosius
Definition
He declared paganism illegal and made Christianity the official religion of the Empire 
Term
380 C.E. 
Definition
Christianity became the State Religion
Term
500 C.E. 
Definition
Christians, alone, were allowed to serve in the army
Term
The Roman Church
Definition
The Church entwined with the destiny of the Roman Empire
Term
The Imperial Church
Definition
Another name for the Roman Church
Term
Orthodoxy
Definition
A Greek term meaning “straight thought    
Term
Heresy
Definition
A Belief contrary to some essential belief of the faith    
Term
Heretic
Definition
A person with an unorthodox belief     
Term
Gnostics 
Definition
Followers of Gnosticism
Term
Gnosticism 
Definition
A heresy that claimed that all material things, including the human body, were evil 
Term
Gnosis 
Definition
Secret knowledge
Term
Irenaeus
Definition
A Christian who became the bishop of Lyons and particularly opposed Gnosticism
Term
200 C.E.
Definition
Christianity had formulated a statement of faith – a creed 
Term
Apostles’ Creed
Definition
This creed became part of Christian worship, and candidates seeking baptism had to understand it and accept it publicly before they could join the Church    
Term
Arianism
Definition
A heresy that denied Jesus’ divinity     
Term
Arius
Definition
An Alexandrian priest and heretic     
Term
Arians 
Definition
Followers of Arianism
Term
Council of Nicaea 
Definition
The ecumenical council that defined the Nicene Creed   
Term
Nicene Creed 
Definition
It expressed the Christian belief that Jesus was not made by God but is one with God, being both divine and human
Term
Athanasius 
Definition
As a young deacon present at the Council of Nicaea, he had forcefully and clearly opposed the Arians
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