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1.17 Hematology self assessment
By Dr. Jetli
18
Pathology
Professional
01/17/2012

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Cards

Term
What percent of WBCs are normally bands?
Definition
<5%
Term
What are the two most common causes of basophilic stippling?
Definition
lead poisoning and thalessemias
Term
What are three common causes of pappenheimer bodies?
Definition
thalessemia, HbSS, sideroblastic anemia
Term
What are common causes of howell-jolley bodies/
Definition
megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia
Term
What are common causes of acathocytes?
Definition
abetalipoproteinemia, liver dz
Term
What are common causes of acathocytes?
Definition
abetalipoproteinemia, liver dz
Term
What are three causes of hypochromic RBCs?
Definition
iron def, thalessemia, sideroblastic anemia
Term
Rouleaux's are caused by increased plasma proteins which is termed _____.
Definition
paraproteinemia
Term
What causes echinocytes?
Definition
uremia, liver disease (mostly an artifact though)
Term
What causes a bit cell?
Definition
G6PD def., unstable Hbs, oxidant drugs
Term
What causes teardrop RBCs?
Definition
myelofibrosis, myelophthisic anemia
Term
What type of anemia is sometimes accompanied by thrombocytosis?
Definition
microcytic hypochromic anemia
Term
Why is it important to get the % of blastws in the blood?
Definition
differentiates between acute and chronic leukemia
Term
Name the disorder where one can see a normal or even increased RBC count associated with decreases in Hgb, Hct, MCV, and MCH
Definition
thalessemia (usually thal minor)
Term
What's another name for an erythroblast?
Definition
basophilic normoblast
Term
What's another name for a burr cell?
Definition
echinocyte
Term
what are the lab findings on peripheral blood smear with megaloblastic anemia?
Definition
pancytopenia, NRBCs, hypersegmented poly's and howell-jolly bodies
Term
What labs do you order if PBS is suggestive of myeloproliferative neoplasm?
Definition
BCR/ABL and JAK 2 kinase mutation
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