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08a. Network Management
CompTIA Network+ Network Management
67
Computer Networking
Professional
03/28/2012

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Cards

Term
Network ___ documentation typically consists of a diagram of all critical components in the network.
Definition
topology
Term
The ___ network refers to the direction in which data flows on the network within the physical topology.
Definition
logical
Term
In computing, historical readings used as a measurement for future calculations are called ___s.
Definition
baselines
Term
Both ___ and ___ network diagrams provide an overview of the network layout and function.
Definition
logical
physical
Term
A ___ baseline looks at the entire network and a ____ baseline focuses on an individual ___ within the network.
Definition
system
component
segment
Term
Collecting network statistics is a process called ___.
Definition
capturing
Term
For baseline purposes, one of the most common statistics to monitor is ___ usage.
Definition
bandwidth
Term
___s are documented rules that dictate who can access particular network resources, server rooms, backups, etc.
Definition
Policies
Term
Network ___s differ from policies in that they describe how tasks are to be performed.
Definition
procedures
Term
___s are written by an organization for its employees. ___s are actual legal restrictions with legal consequences.
Definition
Policies
Regulations
Term
A ___ ___ is either hardware or software that eavesdrops on transmissions traveling throughout the network.
Definition
packet sniffer
Term
The two key defenses against packet sniffers are to use a ___ network running ___ software.
Definition
switched
encryption
Term
___ testing checks the rate of data delivery over a network.
Definition
Throughput
Term
___ measures the amount of data flow under real-world conditions, including EMI influences, heavy traffic loads, improper wiring, and even network collisions.
Definition
Throughput
Term
___ refers to the maximum amount of information that can be sent through a particular medium under ideal conditions.
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
A ___ ___ is a software-based security utility designed to search a network host for open ports on a TCP/IP-based network.
Definition
port scanner
Term
A ___ ___ identifies closed, open, and listening ports.
Definition
port scanner
Term
The goal of ___ testing is to establish baselines for the comparison of network functioning.
Definition
performance
Term
For performance tests to be effective, they need to be taken under the same type of network ___ each time.
Definition
load
Term
Sometimes called volume or endurance testing, ___ testing involves artificially placing the network under a larger workload.
Definition
load
Term
___ testing is sometimes done to see if bugs exist in the network that are not currently visible but that may become a problem as the network grows.
Definition
Load
Term
___ tests are about how a network functions today. ___ tests are about how a network may function in the future
Definition
Performance
Load
Term
___ tests push resources to the limit to see if the system breaks under intense pressure.
Definition
Stress
Term
Stress testing enables administrators to observe network ___ failure and verify that their ___ procedures work.
Definition
hardware
recovery
Term
___ tests assume that someday something will go wrong, and administrators will know exactly what to do when it happens.
Definition
Stress
Term
___ logs are crucial for finding intrusions and diagnosing current system problems.
Definition
Event
Term
Windows uses three primary event logs: ___, ___ and ___.
Definition
security
application
system
Term
Windows 7/Vista/XP and 2000 use ___ ___ to view many of the key log files.
Definition
Event Viewer
Term
A ___ log contains events such as successful and unsuccessful logon attempts and failed resource access.
Definition
security
Term
To save space, administrators might choose to adjust the security log to audit only failed ___ attempts and not successful ones.
Definition
logon
Term
A ___ log contains information logged by applications that run on a system rather than the operating system itself.
Definition
application
Term
The application log tracks both ___ events and ___ events within applications.
Definition
successful
failed
Term
A ___ log records information about components or drivers in the system
Definition
system
Term
The ___ log is where to look when troubleshooting a problem with a hardware device or network
connectivity.
Definition
system
Term
The ___ log contains messages related to the client element of DHCP, hardware device errors, time synchronization issues, and service startup problems.
Definition
system
Term
Most UNIX/Linux-based systems include the capability to write messages to log files via ___.
Definition
syslog
Term
___ logs are most often associated with the tracking of Internet activity.
Definition
History
Term
Another form of ___ log is a compilation of events from other log files.
Definition
history
Term
___ logs and ___ logs can be viewed by users without admin privileges.
Definition
Application
System
Term
___ logs can only be viewed by users with admin privileges.
Definition
Security
Term
The process of collecting, retaining and disposing of all system logs is called ___ ___.
Definition
log management (LM)
Term
A ___ ___ is a tool to attach media connectors to the ends of cables.
Definition
wire crimper
Term
When crimping cables, it is important to ___ them before putting them on the network.
Definition
test
Term
A ____ tool is used to attach twisted-pair network cable to an insulation displacement connector (IDC) in a patch panel.
Definition
punchdown
Term
A ___ ___ recorder is used to find potential power-related concerns such as power sags, spikes, surges, or other power variations.
Definition
voltage event
Term
___ monitoring often refers to the temperature of the server and network equipment rooms.
Definition
Environmental
Term
A ___ probe is a tool to find the beginning and end of a cable.
Definition
toner
Term
A toner probe has two parts: the tone generator, or ___, and the tone locator, or ___.
Definition
toner
probe
Term
The tone generator and tone locator are sometimes referred to as the ___ and ___.
Definition
fox
hound
Term
A ___ ___ is used to locate cables hidden in floors, ceilings, or walls and to track cables from the patch panels to their destinations.
Definition
toner probe
Term
A ___ ___ enables administrators to examine the bandwidth that a particular protocol is using (TCP, UDP, HTTP, FTP, etc.).
Definition
protocol analyzer
Term
Like a packet sniffer, a ___ ___ captures the communication stream between systems. But unlike the sniffer, it also reads and decodes the traffic.
Definition
protocol analyzer
Term
A ___ tester, also called a cable tester, is a tool to test whether a cable is working properly.
Definition
media
Term
A cable ___ is used to certify cabling by testing it for speed and performance
Definition
certifier
Term
A ___ ___ ___ sends a signal through a
length of cable looking for cable faults.
Definition
time domain reflectometer (TDR)
Term
A time domain reflectometer (TDR) works at the ___ layer of the OSI model
Definition
physical
Term
An ___ ___ tester performs the same basic function as a wire media tester, but on optical media.
Definition
optical cable
Term
The most common problem with an optical cable is a ___ in the cable.
Definition
break
Term
An optical ___ ___ ___ locates the break in an optical cable.
Definition
time domain reflectometer (OTDR)
Term
A ___ is used to test electrical current in a cable.
Definition
multimeter
Term
A ___ can ping and test response times of key networking equipment, such as routers, DNS servers and DHCP servers.
Definition
multimeter
Term
You can use a network ___ to isolate cable shorts, split pairs, and other faults.
Definition
multimeter
Term
A network ___ enables administrators to locate cables at patch panels and wall jacks using digital tones.
Definition
multimeter
Term
Most network multimeters provide a way to physically connect to a ___.
Definition
PC
Term
If a network is running slowly, a ___ ___ tester can tell you why.
Definition
network qualification
Term
A ___ ___ tester identifies the speeds the network cabling can support and isolates cabling from network problems.
Definition
network qualification
Term
A ___ ___ reveals Wi-Fi hot spots and detects wireless network access with LED visual feedback.
Definition
Wi-Fi detector
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