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010 Diseases Associated with Adolescence
Vocab for Diseases associated with adolescence
32
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/20/2013

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Term
Adhesion
Definition
A fibrous band or structure by which parts abnormally adhere
Term
Anorexia nervosa
Definition
Eating disorder characterized by extreme weight loss due to self-starvation
Term
Basal metabolic rate
Definition
The base or "normal" metabolic rate for an individual
Term
Bulimia nervosa
Definition
Eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging
Term
Comedones
Definition
Noninflammatory collections of sebum, sloughed epithelial cells, and bacteria, also called blackheads or whiteheads
Term
Dermabrasion
Definition
Process of scraping or removing outer skin layers
Term
Diuretic
Definition
Drug that causes increased excretion of water through the kidneys and urine production
Term
Effusion
Definition
Escape of fluid into a part or tissue
Term
Epiphyseal plate
Definition
Growth plate/area of long bones
Term
Epstein-Barr virus
Definition
Virus responsible for causing infectious mononucleosis
Term
Esophagitis
Definition
Inflammation of the esophagus
Term
Exudate
Definition
Material that has escaped from blood vessels, such as fluid, cells , or cellular debris, and has been deposited in tissues
Term
Gonadotropin
Definition
Hormone that stimulates the gonads (ovaries and testes) to produce gametes and sex hormones
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
A disorder involving insufficient production of thyroid hormone, which can be related to a developmental defect or an iron deficiency during pregnancy
Term
Idiopathic
Definition
Disease or disorder of unknown cause
Term
Infectious mononucleosis
Definition
A systemic infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus that is common in adolescents and young adults
Term
Inflammatory acne
Definition
Skin infection caused by Propionibacteriun acnes, which can result in scarring or permanent skin damage
Term
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)
Definition
A group of autoimmune diseases that cause inflammation of connective tissue in areas such as the joints
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
Abnormal curvature of the spine, referred to as hunchback
Term
Lordosis
Definition
An exaggerated concave lumbar curvature; also called "swayback"
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
Mononuclear, nonphagocytic leukocytes found in the blood, lymph, and lymphoid tissue. Lymphocytes are immunologically competent
Term
Metabolic syndrome
Definition
A metabolic disorder often associated with or caused by obesity
Term
Metaphysis
Definition
The area of the shaft adjacent to the epiphyseal plate
Term
Monocytes
Definition
Agranulocytes and large circulating phagocytotic cells that develop into macrophages when leaving the blood vessels
Term
Necrotic
Definition
Dying or dead tissue
Term
Obesity
Definition
Extremely overweight, determined by calculating the body mass index (BMI)
Term
Osteomyelitis
Definition
An infection of the bone that may occur at any age and is most often a complication of a trauma
Term
Periosteum
Definition
Specialized connective tissue covering all bones of the body
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
Abnormal curvature of the spine with lateral deviation from the normally straight vertical line of the spine
Term
Synovial membrane
Definition
Membrane containing the synovial fluids in the joint cavities
Term
T lymphocyte
Definition
A specialized lymphocyte that is responsible for cellular immunity
Term
Delayed menarche (primary amenorrhea)
Definition
A delay in the beginning of menstruation; past 17 years of age
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