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008 The Relationship Between Pregnancy and Disease
Vocab for Pregnancy and Disease
33
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/20/2013

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Term
Abruptio placentae
Definition
The premature seperation of the placenta from the uterine wall
Term
Amniocentesis
Definition
A diagnostic test involving the removal of a small amount of amniotic fluid and some sloughed fetal cells
Term
Chorionic villus sampling
Definition
A diagnostic test that can be performed early in the pregnancy and is often used in cases of high-risk clients
Term
Eclampsia
Definition
A condition during pregnancy with extremely high blood pressure that can lead to coma and death
Term
Edema
Definition
Swelling caused by movement of protein and fluid into the interstitial space
Term
Endogenous
Definition
Refers to a condition arising from within the organism
Term
Endometritis
Definition
Presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus on structures such as the ovaries, ligaments, or colon
Term
Episiotomy
Definition
A surgical incision made into the peritoneum to prevent tearing during childbirth
Term
Erythroblastosis fetalis
Definition
A potentially fatal disorder when blood incompatibility between the mother and fetus results in severe fetal anemia
Term
Estrogen
Definition
A female sex hormone responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics
Term
Exogenous
Definition
Refers to a condition with external causes
Term
Gestation
Definition
The length of time from the first day of the last menstrual period to the birth
Term
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Definition
A condition that involves increased glucose intolerance and develops in approximately 2% to 5% of women
Term
Gravidity
Definition
The number of pregnancies a woman has had
Term
HELLP
Definition
An acronym (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) for the complications associated with preeclampsia
Term
Hyperplasia
Definition
A condition in which there is an abnormal multiplication or increase in the number of healthy cells
Term
Lordosis
Definition
An exaggerated concave lumbar curvature; also called "swayback"
Term
Multipara
Definition
A history of two or more pregnancies with fetal viability
Term
Organogenesis
Definition
The formation of basic functional elements of the organ systems
Term
Parity
Definition
The number of pregnancies in which the fetus has reached viability
Term
Peritonitis
Definition
An inflammation of the peritoneum (membrane lining the peritoneal cavity)
Term
Placenta Previa
Definition
A condition that occurs when the placenta is implanted int he lower uterus or over the cervical os
Term
Preeclampsia
Definition
A dangerous condition during pregnancy in which the blood pressure is higher than in normal hypertension and is characterized by kidney dysfunction, weight gain, and generalized edema
Term
Pregnancy-induced hypertension
Definition
A persistent elevated blood pressure that generally develops after 20 weeks of gestation and returns to normal after delivery
Term
Premigravida
Definition
A first-time pregnancy
Term
Progesterone
Definition
A female sex hormone that is primarily responsible for preparing parts of the female body for and maintaining them through pregnancy
Term
Puerperal infection (childbirth fever)
Definition
A potentially deadly infection that a mother may contract after childbirth
Term
Teratogen
Definition
Any substance or situation that causes a developmental abnormality
Term
Thromboembolism
Definition
A blood clot
Term
Thrombophlebitis
Definition
An inflamed area of a vein caused by a blood clot
Term
Thyroxin
Definition
A hormone produced int he thyroid gland and responsible for increasing the rate of cellular metabolism
Term
Varicose veins
Definition
Pronounced or permanently distended veins, usually in the lower extremities
Term
Ectopic pregnancy (tubal pregnancy)
Definition
A pregnancy in which the zygote is implanted outside of the uterus
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