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003 Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Selected Therapy
Vocab for pharmacology
27
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/18/2013

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Cards

Term
Absorption
Definition
The rate at which a drug leaves the site of administration and appears at the site of action
Term
Antagonism
Definition
Situation in which a drug combination greatly decreases the effect of an individual drug
Term
Aphasia
Definition
The inability to communicate verbally or use written words
Term
Biotransformation
Definition
The chemical alteration of a substance as it is processed by the body
Term
Chiropractic
Definition
A traditional discipline emphasizing the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal disorders
Term
Clearance
Definition
The elimination of drugs and/or their byproducts
Term
Contraindications
Definition
Circumstances in which a drug should not be taken
Term
Distribution
Definition
The capacity of a drug to transfer across the biological membranes into the body compartments (ECF and ICF)
Term
Dosage
Definition
Total amount of drug given over a period of time
Term
Dose
Definition
Amount of drug given at a single time to produce a desired effect
Term
Enteral
Definition
Drug administered via the digestive system
Term
Homeopathy
Definition
An alternative therapy involving the stimulation of the immune system and natural healing mechanisms of the body
Term
Iatrogenic Reactions
Definition
Problems caused by medication error, durg overdoes, or unusual drug response
Term
Idiosyncratic Reactions
Definition
Unexpected or unusual responses to a drug
Term
Intrathecal
Definition
Drug administered into the spinal subarachnoid space
Term
Iontophoretic
Definition
Drug administered through the skin by a small electrical current
Term
Loading dose
Definition
A large initial does that is often used in fighting systemic infection
Term
Naturopathy
Definition
An alternative therapy based on promoting a healthy lifestyle
Term
Occupational therapist
Definition
A health professional who assesses normal activities of daily living and provides practical assistance to maintain independence or assists patients with technologies for the workplace
Term
Osteopathy
Definition
An accepted form of health care based on the maintenance and care of muscles, bones, and joints, based on the whole body approach
Term
Parenteral
Definition
Drug administered through any system other than the digestive system
Term
Physiotherapist
Definition
A health professional who assesses physical function and ways to restore and prevent further physical dysfunction
Term
Potentiation
Definition
Situation in which one drug enhances the effect of another drug
Term
Proprietary
Definition
A trade name given by the manufacturer
Term
Sublingual
Definition
State in disease process when pathological changes in tissue/organ occur, but no obvious signs/systems are present
Term
Synergism
Definition
Situation in which a combination of drugs may cause an increased effect more than expected
Term
Teratogenic reactions
Definition
Reactions that can have harmful effects on the fetus and may cause developmental defects
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