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APS Academic Final Exam flashcards 2014....
study for the final
105
Civics
10th Grade
12/15/2014

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Cards

Term
Seniority System
Definition
The idea that the longer you have been there.. the more perks/better assignments you have access to
Term
Electoral college and 3rd parties
Definition
3rd parties don't do well because of winner take all. Ex. Ross Perot got 19 million votes but 0 electoral votes
Term
Where do most bills in Congress die?
Definition
in committee
Term
2nd amendment
Definition
right to bear arms
Term
1st amendment.. what does it cover?
Definition
speech, religion, press, assembly, petition, association
Term
3rd amendment
Definition
Quartering of soldiers illegal
Term
4th amendment
Definition
No illegal search and seizures
Term
5th amendment`
Definition
due process, no self incrimination (remain silent), eminent domain, double jeopardy
Term
Double Jeopardy
Definition
Being tried and punished twice for the same crime
Term
6th amendment
Definition
Right to an attorney/fair/speedy trial with a jury of your peers
Term
Miranda v. Arizona
Definition
Must be read your rights when arrested
Term
Engel v. Vitale
Definition
No faculty led prayer in school
Term
Gideon v. Wainwright
Definition
Poor person's right to an attorney
Term
Brown v. Board
Definition
separate but equal
Term
Shay's rebellion.. why important?
Definition
wake up call.. showed us the articles of confederation were too weak
Term
Divine Right Theory
Definition
Idea that God created the state/chose the rulers
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
Idea that man is capable/rationale and that man created the state. Man worked with man to create the rules, etc.
Term
8th amendment
Definition
no cruel or unusual punishment
Term
19th amendment
Definition
women's right to vote
Term
John Roberts
Definition
chief justice of Supreme Court
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
wrote the declaration of independence
Term
document that broke ties with England
Definition
Declaration of independence
Term
Rule of 4
Definition
Takes 4 judges to pull up a case
Term
Writ of certiorari
Definition
Court order to send up all the records that you have on a case
Term
Article VI says that the ___________ government is Supreme
Definition
National/our national Constitution
Term
Privileges and Immunities Clause
Definition
says that you must treat out of staters fairly/let them have access and travel through your state
Term
Internment Camps
Definition
Used during WWII to house Japanese Americans because of Pearl Harbor (by executive order)
Term
What kind of men were the framers?
Definition
Rich, white, educated, experienced, young, best of the best of their times
Term
is it hard/easy to make an amendment?
Definition
Very difficult to get to 2/3 and 3/4
Term
How many total amendments?
Definition
27
Term
The only amendment to repeal another amendment is...
Definition
21st amendment (alcohol)
Term
Commander in chief role
Definition
President meeting his troops/head of military
Term
Conference Committee
Definition
used to work out the differences on a bill (House and Senate)
Term
4 characteristics of the state
Definition
Population, Territory, sovereignty, government
Term
What kinds of things did the King tax/
Definition
sugar, paper goods, tea
Term
Father of our Constitution
Definition
James Madison
Term
How many electoral votes does IL have?
Definition
19
Term
Federalist v. Antifederalist.. where did they stand on teh Bill of Rights? Constitution?
Definition
Fed- don't need a Bill of Rights, support Const b/c we need a strong national govt.
Antifed- need a B of R and want states to have most power
Term
Which type of grant is the most specific and controlling?
Definition
Categorical
Term
Is govt. a new phenomenon or have we had governments for a long time in history?
Definition
Old.. Greeks, Romans, Hammurabbi's code, etc.
Term
435
Definition
Total # of Reps in US House
Term
What determines seats in the US House?
Definition
Population
Term
What branch makes laws?
Definition
Legislative
Term
What branch enforces the laws?
Definition
Executive
Term
Aiding and comforting an enemy of the US is called ____________
Definition
Treason
Term
What branch of govt. interprets and applies the laws?
Definition
Judicial
Term
How long is a US reps term of office?
Definition
2 years
Term
Qualifications for President?
Definition
NB citizen, 35 years old, resident of US 14 years
Term
Impeach.. what does it mean?
Definition
Accuse/charge with a crime
Term
A torn tattered flag should be..
Definition
Burned and buried.
Term
What fraction does it take to override the President's veto?
Definition
2/3
Term
Qualifications for a US Representative?
Definition
25 years old, 7 year citizen, resident of State
Term
The only amendment to repeal another amendment is the _______ amendment.
Definition
21st
Term
What do we call the first 10 amendments?
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What are the 3 branches?
Definition
Executive, Legislative,Judicial
Term
Who actually selects the President of the US?
Definition
Electoral College
Term
Dividing power between the states and national government is called ________
Definition
Federalism
Term
Who makes and presents a budget each year to Congress?
Definition
the President
Term
The only federal court to use a jury of peers to hear a case is _________
Definition
District Court
Term
Who declares war?
Definition
Congress
Term
Aiding and comforting an enemy of the US is called..........
Definition
Treason
Term
VA plan.. favor big or small states? Why?
Definition
Big.. representation would be based on population.
Term
What issue did the Great/Connecticut Compromise settle at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Representation
Term
Darin LaHood
Definition
is our current US Rep
Term
J. B Pritzker
Definition
is our current Governor
Term
Dick Durbin/Mark Kirk
Definition
Current Senators from IL
Term
Checks the President has on Congress?
Definition
Veto, call special sessions
Term
What fraction of the Senate is up for election every 2 years?
Definition
1/3
Term
During a time of mourning.. how do you use the flag to show respect?
Definition
Lower to half mast
Term
Who is commander in cheif?
Definition
president
Term
Implied powers come from what clause?
Definition
Necessary and Proper clause/Elastic Clause
Term
What year did IL become a state?
Definition
1818
Term
First European country to settle in IL?
Definition
France
Term
What is the main trial court at the state level in IL?
Definition
Circuit Court (DO NOT Pick District court.. that is federal!)
Term
Is the new Constitution stronger or weaker than our first govt under the ARticles of Confed?
Definition
Stronger!
Term
What was the original purpose of the Philadelphia Convention?
Definition
to amend the ARticles (but RI doesn't show up so they change the purpose)
Term
How do you override the Governor's veto in IL?
Definition
3/5 of both chambers in General Assembly
Term
How many reps in the IL House in the General Assembly?
Definition
118
Term
How many senators in the IL Senate in the General Assembly?
Definition
59
Term
What veto does the governor not have?
Definition
Pocket
Term
How long is an Illinois Supreme Court judges term of office?
Definition
10 years
Term
Where is the Illinois Bill of Rights located in the IL constitution?
Definition
Article I
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
Shared by state and national government
Term
How long do federal judges serve in office?
Definition
Life or good behavior
Term
Who is the President of the Senate?
Definition
VP
Term
Who fills in when teh President of the Senate can't be there?
Definition
President Pro Tempore
Term
20th amendment ends the lame duck period by
Definition
moving up the start date to January for Congress and the President
Term
Who approves the president's appointments?
Definition
Senate
Term
Who charges and who is the jury during impeachment?
Definition
House charges, Senate is the jury
Term
22nd amendment
Definition
limits the president to 2 terms (4 year terms)
Term
Who declares war?
Definition
Congress
Term
Attorney General
Definition
Head of the department of Justice
Term
Department of State
Definition
handles foreign affairs
Term
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Definition
says that legal documents carry over from state to state
Term
Mapp v. Ohio
Definition
Illegally found evidence must be thrown out.
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
Everyone participates (vs: representative where you elect others for you to vote)
Term
Who keeps the official records of the State of Illinois and the great seal of the state?
Definition
Secretary of State
Term
if the governor of IL dies or resigns, who takes over in the line of succession?
Definition
Lt. Governor
Term
Biggest City in IL
Definition
Chicago
Term
Capitals of IL?
Definition
Springfield today, formerly Kaskaskia and Vandalia
Term
What positions does the President appoint?
Definition
Judges, ambassadors, cabinet, maybe a new VP should one die or resign. NOT speaker of the House!!
Term
How many reps does IL have in the US house of Reps?
Definition
17
Term
John Marshall
Definition
Chief Justice that saved the "courts". Established Judicial Review, declared national supremacy and expanded powers for national govt.
Term
The bill of Rights applies to _______ levels of government because of the 14th amendment.
Definition
All! State, local, national
Term
What are your due process rights?
Definition
Rights when arrested in 4-8 amendments like right to an attorney, fair trail, face your accuser, not be forced to self incriminate, no double jeopardy, etc.
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