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Amendments 1-27
The United States Amendments
27
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
07/25/2012

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Term
First Amendment
Definition
Protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, as well as the right to assemble and petition the government. 1791.
Term
Second Amendment
Definition
Protects the individual's right to bear arms. 1791.
Term
Third Amendment
Definition
Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers out of war time. 1791.
Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition
Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause. 1791.
Term
Fifth Amendment
Definition
Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right of due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy. 1791.
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel. 1791.
Term
Seventh Amendment
Definition
Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law. 1791.
Term
Eighth Amendment
Definition
Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment. 1791.
Term
Ninth Amendment
Definition
Protects rights not enumerated in the Constitution. 1791.
Term
Tenth Amendment
Definition
Limits the powers of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution. 1791.
Term
Eleventh Amendment
Definition
Immunity of states from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders. Lays the foundation for sovereign immunity. 1795.
Term
Twelveth Amendment
Definition
Revises presidential election procedures. 1804.
Term
Thirteenth Amendment
Definition
Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. 1865.
Term
Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues. 1868.
Term
Fifteenth Amendment
Definition
Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. 1870.
Term
Sixteenth Amendment
Definition
Allows the federal government to collect income tax. 1913.
Term
Seventeenth Amendment
Definition
Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote. 1913.
Term
Eighteenth Amendment
Definition
Establishes prohibition of alcohol (repealed by Twenty-first Amendment). 1919.
Term
Nineteenth Amendment
Definition
Establishes women's suffrage. 1920.
Term
Twenieth Amendment
Definition
Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20); known as the "lame duck amendment". 1933.
Term
Twenty-First Amendment
Definition
Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment. 1933
Term
Twenty-Second Amendment
Definition
Limits the president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years (i.e., if a Vice President serves not more than one half of a President's term, he or she can be elected to a further two terms). 1951.
Term
Twenty-Third Amendment
Definition
Provides for representation of Washington, D.C. in the Electoral College. 1961.
Term
Twenty-Fourth Amendment
Definition
Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes. 1964.
Term
Twenty-Fifth Amendment
Definition
Codifies the Tyler Precedent; defines the process of presidential succession. 1967.
Term
Twenty-Sixth Amendment
Definition
Establishes the official voting age to be 18 years old. 1971.
Term
Twenty-Seventh Amendment
Definition
Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress. 1992
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