Shared Flashcard Set

Details

weathering processes
note cards
20
Science
11th Grade
02/08/2010

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
weathering[image]
Definition
The process by which atmospheric and enviornment agents such as wind, rain, and tempature changes, distentegrate and decompose rocks.
Term
mechanical weathering
Definition
Process which rocks break down by physical means into smaller pieces.
Term
abrasion
Definition
The grinding or wearing down of rock surfaces through mechanical action of other rock or sand particles.
Term
chemical weathering
Definition
the process by which rocks break down as a result of chemical reactions.
Term
oxidation
Definition
the process by which a metallic element combines with oxygen.
Term
hydrolysis
Definition
a chemical reaction between water and other substance to form 2 or more new substances.
Term
carbonation
Definition
the conversion of a compound into a carnbonate.
Term
acid precipition
Definition
precipitation
Term
Differential weathering.
Definition
Process by which softer, less weathered resistant rocks wear away in a faster rate than a harder more weather resistant rock.
Term
Soil.
Definition
A mixture of rock fragments (bits) and organic materials.
Term
Soil profile.
Definition
A vertical section that shows layers and or horizons in the soil.
Term
Horizon.
Definition
A horizontal layer in the soil that can be distanguished from layers above and below it.
Term
Humus
Definition
A dark organic material that is formed in soil from decayed remains of plants and animals.
Term
Erosion.
Definition
A process in which materials of the earths surface are loosend, worn or dissolved away and transported from place to place by wind, water, ice or gravity.
Term
sheet erosion.
Definition
Process in which water flows over soil or a layer that removes the topsoil.
Term
Mass movement.
Definition
Movement of large mass of sediments or a section of land down a slope.
Term
Solifluction.
Definition
A slow downslope flow of soil saturated in water in areas surrounding glaciers at high elevations.
Term
creep
Definition
The slow downhill movement of weathered rock material.
Term
landform.
Definition
a physical feature of the earths surface.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!