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Revolutions
World History II American and French Revolutions
17
History
9th Grade
01/30/2014

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Cards

Term
1770-1776
Definition
Years of the American revolution
Term
1789-1893
Definition
Years of the French revolution
Term
Coercive acts limiting settlement of colonists
Stamp act / tea act
No representation in government
Military occupation
Limit on speech / meetings
Definition
Sources of American Revolution
Term
War debt/ govt. economic problems
Inequality / estates system
Taxes were a burden on the 3rd estate
Lavish lifestyle / spending of nobility
Definition
Sources of the French Revolution
Term
Thomas Paine "common sense"
Thomas Jefferson
Boston tea party
Boston Massacre
Colonist forces were supported by the French
Declaration of independence
Lexington of Concord
Bunker Hill
Definition
Leaders/actions of the American Revolution
Term
Storming of the Bastille
Creation of the national assembly
Establishment of the directory
Louis XVI captured and executed
Robespierre - Reign of Terror
Napoleon coup d'état
Definition
Leaders / actions of the American revolution
Term
Creation of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights
Government modeled after enlightenment philosophers i.e John Locke
Definition
Results of the American revolution
Term
Declaration of the rights of man
Creation of the civil code
Establishment of the French Empire
Extended war w/ Britain
Defeat at Trafalgar 1805
Defeat in Russia
Removal of Napoleon and exile to Elba
Definition
Results of the French Revolution
Term
Reasons why revolution happened in the Americas first...
Definition
1. American revolution was not a military coup d'état - no reign of terror
2. Colonists practiced democratic principles
3. Colonists used guerrilla warfare
4. British were dealing with 3 enemies (French, colonists, Indians)
5. No problem with debt, more economically free
6. Colonists were "free and independent"
7. Increasing taxes on colonists
8. Catholic church alliance with French colonists
9. The 3rd estate did not have many guns, the colonists did
10. The colonies were far from the English king
Term
Right to bear arms
Religious Freedom
Definition
Constitution - Personal
Term
Supreme court
Trial by jury
No unreasonable search or seizure
Definition
Constitution - Legal
Term
Federalism
Approval of laws by legislative
Definition
Constitution - Political
Term
Focused on equality
Limited strikes / unions
Religious freedom
Definition
Civil code - Personal
Term
Reduced divorce rights for women
Guilty until proven innocent
Definition
Civil code - Legal
Term
Bureaucracy
Merit based bureaucracy
Definition
Civil code - Political
Term
Constitution
Definition
Based on Locke's natural rights
Right to own property
Economic freedom
3 branches of govt. (federalism)
Separation of church and state
Focuses on equality (rights)
Limited govt. powers
Separation of powers
Included bill of rights and a system for amendment
Term
Civil Code
Definition
Equality (redistribution) - land, money
Forbade privileges based on birth
Allowed freedom of religion
Specified that govt. jobs go to the most qualified
Ex-post facto laws
No check on govt. power
Supremacy of husband over wife
Catholicism = official religion
Broke down feudalism, end serfdom
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