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pharm autonomics
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71
Pharmacology
Professional
09/09/2014
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Term
Methacholine*
 Definition

Muscarinic agonists

M>N

 

Dx: bronchial hyperreactivity
Term
Bethanechol*
 Definition

Muscarinic agonist

Muscarinic  

 

paralytic ileus, urinary retention
Term
Pilocarpine*
 Definition

Muscarinic agonist

 

glaucoma (topical), xerostomia
Term
Carbachol
 Definition

muscarinic agonist

 

M and N

 

Miotic agent in glaucoma
Term
Cevimeline
 Definition

muscarinic agonist

 

M3

 

Rx: xerostomia in Sjogren syndrome (long acting)
Term
Rivastigmine*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Donepezil*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Edrophonium*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Neostigmine*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Pyridostigmine*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Physostigmine*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Organophosphates*
 Definition
AChE inhibitor
Term
Atropine*
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Ipratropium*
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Scopolamine*
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Benztropine*
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
tropicamide
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Cyclopentolate
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Tiotropium
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Oxybutinim
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Tolterodine
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Dicyclomine
 Definition
M antagonist
Term
Varenicline
 Definition

Nn partial agonist

 

smoking cessation
Term
Hexamethonium*
 Definition

Nn antagonists

 

can block CV reflexes
Term
Mecamylamine
 Definition
Nn antagonists
Term
Succinylcholine*
 Definition
Nm agonists
Term
Suxamethonium
 Definition
Nm agonists
Term
Phenylephrine*
 Definition
a1 agonist
Term
Mephentermine
 Definition
a1 agonist
Term
Metaraminol
 Definition
a1 agonist
Term
Midodrine
 Definition
a1 agonist
Term
Clonidine*
 Definition
a2 agonist
Term
Methyldopa*
 Definition
a2 agonist--> lowers sympathetic tone
Term
Guanfacine
 Definition
s2 agonist
Term
Guanabenz
 Definition
s2 agonist
Term
Aproclonidine
 Definition
s2 agonist
Term
Brimonidine
 Definition
s2 agonist
Term
Tizanidine
 Definition

a2 agonist

 

 

reduces muscle spasticity
Term
Isoproterenol*
 Definition
B1=B2 agonist
Term
Dobutamine*
 Definition
B1 agonist
Term
Albuterol*
 Definition
B2 agonist
Term
Formoterol*
 Definition
B2 agonist
Term
Salmeterol*
 Definition
B2 agonist
Term
Terbutaline
 Definition
B2 agonist
Term
Metaproterenol
 Definition
B2 agonist
Term
Epinephrine*
 Definition
all
Term
Norepinephrine*
 Definition
all
Term
Dopamine*
 Definition
D1,B1, A1
Term
Fenoldopam
 Definition
D1 agonist
Term
Phentolamine*
 Definition
alpha non selective blocker, reversible
Term
Phenoxybenzamine*
 Definition
alpha non selective blocker , irreversible
Term
Prazosin*
 Definition
a1 selective blocker
Term
Doxazosin
 Definition
a1 selective blocker
Term
terazosin
 Definition
a1 selective blocker
Term
tamsulosin
 Definition
a1 selective blocker
Term
yohimbine
 Definition
a2 selective blocker
Term
Mirtazapine
 Definition
a2 selective blocker
Term
Propranolol*
 Definition

1st gene Beta blocker non selective

 

Used to treat HTN in cases of active CAD

 

hyperthyroidism

 

phobias

 

portal HTN, cirrhosis

 
Term
Nadolol
 Definition

1st gene Beta blocker non selective

 

HTN in active CAD

 

portal HTN, cirrhosis

 
Term
Penbutolol
 Definition
1st gene Beta blocker non selective
Term
Pindolol*
 Definition
Beta blocker non selective with ISA
Term
Sotalol
 Definition
1st gene Beta blocker non selective
Term
Timolol
 Definition

1st gene Beta blocker non selective

 

eye drop in glaucoma
Term
Atenolol*
 Definition

2nd gen b1 blocker

 

safer for asthmatics, peripheral vascular disease, diabetics
Term
Acebutolol*
 Definition
2nd gen b1 blocker, with ISA
Term
Bisoprolol
 Definition

2nd gen b1 blocker another is betaxolol

 

safer for asthmatics, peripheral vascular disease, diabetics

 

 
Term
Esmolol
 Definition
2nd gen b1 blocker
Term
Metoprolol
 Definition

2nd gen b1 blocker

 

safer for asthmatics, peripheral vascular disease, diabetics  for HTN like others in this category

 

benefits for patients with chronic HF post MI
Term
Labetalol
 Definition

a1 and n/s b-blocker

 

cocaine OD (blocks vasoconstriction)

 

also acute CHF

 
Term
carvedilol
 Definition

a1 and n/s b blocker

 

similar to labetalol
Term
nebivolol
 Definition
NO release and B blocker
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