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Midterm
Psycology CBC, Kalat
88
Psychology
11th Grade
10/25/2009

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Cards

Term
Phsycology
Definition
The Scientific study of behavior and the mind
Term
Practical Psycology
Definition
Natural Phenomena is the result of natural processes 
Term
Kalats laws #1
Definition
It Depends, No result is absolute
Term
Kalats Laws #2
Definition
Research progress is dependent on accuracy 
Term
Kalat's Laws #3
Definition
 Correlation does not mean causation
Term
Kalat's laws #4
Definition
Variation among individuals Reflects heredity and envioroment
Term
Kalats laws #5
Definition
The best predictor of future behavior is past experience
Term
Kalats Laws #6
Definition
Some statements In psyc are reflect stronger evidence then others
Term
Dialectic
Definition
Extended scientific debate where 2 opposing sides strive for increased understanding
Term
World view
Definition
A cultures concepts on how the world works 
Term
Self awareness
Definition
The capacity to contemplate our own existance
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek Philospher who began to find natural processes to phenomena
Term
Empirical data
Definition
Testable tangible data obtained through testing
Term
Rene Descarte
Definition
Came p with the Idea of dualism, body and soul are separate but together, (animals have emotions and therefore souls argument)
Term
Thomas Hobbs
Definition
Nothing exists but energy and matter, all behavior is explainable
Term
John Locke
Definition
Tabula Rasa, a child is a blank slate
Term
Darwin
Definition
Showed Humans could be studied in a more scientific way
Term
Who provided The theoretical foundation of psychology?
Definition
Charles Darwin
Term
 Historical psyc areas
Definition

Structuralism (base parts)

Functionalism (doesn't matter what  it is as long as we know what it does)

Term
Recent areas of psyc
Definition

Behaiviorism,gestalt,cognitive,Biological.

Evolutionary, Psycodynamic, Humanistic

Term
Wilhelm Wundt 
Definition
Father Of psycology
Term
Scientific rigor
Definition
Trying to gain data
Term
Edward Titchner 
Definition
First U.S. psych department
Term
William James
Definition
Functionalism (u.s.) 
Term
John Watson
Definition

All behaivior is reflexive,

Stimulus Response

Term
Gestalt Psych
Definition
Matt Wertheimer, The mind must be understood as a whole not as parts.
Term
Cognitive psyc
Definition
Focuses on memory, Studied on inference
Term
Brain Structure Perspective
Definition

Brain processes, Bio chemical process

Genetic factors

Term
evolutionary psych 
Definition
explains an organisms adaptation to changing envioroment
Term
socio biology
Definition
all social behaivior is a result of natural selection
Term
Psycodynamic perspective
Definition
Unconscious processes Unresolved past conflict (most activity we are unaware of) 
Term
Sigmund 
Definition
Sex sex sex sex sex, every one just cares about getting fucked and caring about how pther people will judge that fucking. pretty sad stuff Eh?
Term
Neo angelists
Definition
Like Freud with less emphasis on the whole "fucking"thing
Term
Humanistic psychology
Definition

Focuses on human choice and psychological health and growth

 

Term
Developmental psych
Definition
birth till death
Term
Clinical psycology
Definition
DRUGS
Term
personality
Definition
Intraversion and extraversion 
Term
van osten
Definition
Clever hans horse man
Term

ESSAY IMPORTANT

psych method

Definition

1. Make observation

2. Collect data

3.Hypothesis,test,repeat

4. Conclusion

Term
Fact
Definition
Accepted as true but is not an explanation
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
Hypothetical Thesis
Term
Theory
Definition
accepted scientific explanation
Term
Good theories 
Definition

encorperate existing facts, testable

are supported by new research

Term
law of parsimony
Definition
Simplest or fewest assumptions
Term
Hypothetical construct
Definition
Memory, its existence is known but is intangible
Term
Scientific data must be
Definition
public and replicable
Term
research strategies
Definition

Design

Setting

data collection

Term
Operational definition
Definition
defines a variable in a way that it is measured
Term
ETHICS!
Definition

Right to privacy

lack of harm

Deception

Term
Descriptive study
Definition
description of individuals without being able to investigate
Term
Self report
Definition
Introspective study
Term
observer expectancy
Definition
Unintentional or intentional influence of results.
Term
Subject expectancy
Definition
Subject Reacts in the way the investigator believes they are wanted to react
Term
Descent with modification
Definition
Evolution
Term
Gene
Definition
segment of dna molecule containing a code for a specific kind of protien
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
indicator of a populations genetic make up
Term
Genotype
Definition
Organisms complete make up
Term
phenotype
Definition
Measurable characteristic of an organism
Term
evolutionary forces
Definition
Drift, migration, selective mating, natural selection
Term
Biological  adaptation
Definition
Natural selection
Term
Phisiological
Definition
adjustment to attitudes
Term
nervous system
Definition
Receives and delivers sensory information, messages glands 
Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
Spinal column, Brain
Term
neurons 
Definition
nerve cells that make up systems
Term
peripheral
Definition
Body nerves in appendages
Term
Sensory neurons
Definition
In peripheral nervous system recieves sensory information
Term
INterneurons
Definition
send info
Term
Cell body, axon,Dendrites,nucleuos
Definition
[image]
Term
micro evouloution
Definition
small changes
Term
macro evoloution
Definition
new species
Term
Glial cells
Definition
take care of inner working of nervous system
Term
Somatic
Definition
Involuntary,
Term
nerves
Definition
43 pairs bilaterally symmetrical connect to spine
Term
sympathetic
Definition
Fight or Flight, burns energy
Term
Parasympathetic
Definition
replaces energy, resting
Term
social readjustment rating scale
Definition
Stress test
Term
Spinal cord bundle of axons
Definition
tract
Term
Neuropsycological testing
Definition
Distraction and stimulation, electrical recording and brain imaging
Term
Hind brain
Definition
Medula controls autonomic function,pons relay point,cerebellum micro computer controls rapid motion,
Term
midbrain
Definition
Relay point
Term
Forebrain
Definition
Higher cognitive thinking
Term
Thalamus 
Definition
Routes sensory information
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
pain pleasure emotional motivation
Term
Limbic System
Definition
helps coordinate behaviors to satisfy emotional urges in hyper thalamus,
Term
cerebral cortex
Definition
perception, planning
Term
Brain sensory areas
Definition

Occipital-vision

temporal-sound

pariatel-sensory info

Term
motor area 
Definition
back of the frontal lobe
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