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health assessment exam 1
ch.1,2,3,4,8,9,10
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/12/2011

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Term
subjective data
Definition
(history) what patient says about himself or herself during history taking
Term
objective data
Definition
(physical exam) Observed when inspecting, percussing, palpating, and auscultating patient during physical examination
Term
data base
Definition
Formed from these elements, plus patient’s record and laboratory studies
Term
Clinical Reasoning Models
Definition
-Diagnostic reasoning
-Critical thinking and diagnostic process
Term
diagnostic reasoning
Definition
-attend to initially available cues
-formulate diagnostic hypotheses
-gather data relative to tentative hypothesis
-evaluate each hypothesis w/new data collected to arrive @ final diagnosis
Term
NURSING PROCESS
Definition
-assessment
-diagnosis
-outcome identification
-planning
-implementation
-evaluation
Term
Assessment
Definition
collect data
-review of clinical record
-interview
-health history
-physical examination
-functional assessment
-cultural and spiritual assessment
-consultation
-review of the literature
Term
diagnosis
Definition
-interpret data
-validate inferences
-compare clusters of cues
-identify related factors
-document the diagnosis
Term
outcome identification
Definition
-identify expected outcomes
-individualize to patient
ensure outcomes are realistic & measurable
-include a time frame
Term
planning
Definition
-esta. priorities
-develop outcomes
-set time frames for outcomes
-identify interventions
-document plan of care
Term
implementation
Definition
-Determine patient readiness
-Review planned interventions
-Collaborate with other team members
-Supervise by delegating appropriate responsibilities
-Counsel person and significant others
-Involve person in health care
-Refer for continuing care
-Document care provided
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