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Face
Medical School Gross Anatomy
27
Anatomy
Graduate
09/23/2011

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Cards

Term
What does Bucca mean?
Definition
Cheek
Term
What does Labrium mean?
Definition
Lip
Term
What does Oris mean?
Definition
Mouth
Term
What does Palpebrae mean?
Definition
Eyelid
Term
What does Mentum mean?
Definition
Chin
Term
What nerve provides cutaneous enervation to the face?
Definition
Trigeminal
Term
What are the three branches of the Trigeminal nerve?
Definition
Opthalmic, Maxillary, Mandibular
Term
The opthalmic nerve exits through which foramen?
Definition
Supraorbital foramen
Term
The maxillary nerve exits which foramen?
Definition
Infraorbital
Term
The mandibular nerve exits which foramen?
Definition
Mental Foramen
Term
What is the virus that can reside in the dorsal root ganglia of the Trigeminal nerve?
Definition
Varicella Zoster virus

Manifests as chickenpox or shingles
Term
What is the condition associated with chronic pain affecting the trigeminal nerve? What are the typical presenting symptoms?
Definition
Trigeminal Neuralgia (Tic douloureux).

Presents with extreme, sporadic, sudden burning or shock-like face pain with variable timing
Term
What are the five branches of the facial nerve?
Definition
Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Mandibular, and Cervical
Term
What are the muscles of facial expression?
Definition
Frontalis, Orbicularis Oculi, Lip Elevators, Lip Depressors, Obicularis Oris, and the Platysma
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the Frontalis?
Definition
Temporal
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the obicularis oculi?
Definition
Zygomatic
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the buccinator muscle?
Definition
the buccal branch
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the Obicularis Oris?
Definition
Buccal
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the elevators of the lip?
Definition
Buccal nerve
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the depressors of the lip?
Definition
The mandibular branch
Term
What branch of the facial nerve enervates the platysma?
Definition
The cervical branch
Term
What is the effect of central lesion on the facial nerve?
Definition
Can close eye, but cannot whistle
Term
What is the effect of a peripheral lesion on the trigeminal nerve?
Definition
Cannot close eye or whistle
Term
What is the enervation to the parotid gland?
Definition
Lesser Petrosal off of Cranial nerve 9 (glossopharyngeal). Travels with the auriculotemporal nerve
Term
[image]
Identify the arteries
Definition
A: Superficial Temporal
B: Transverse Facial
C: Facial
D: Superficial Temporal
Term
What are fascia is dealt with in face lift surgery?
Definition
Superficial Muscular and Aponeurotic System (SMAS)
Term
What is the area of weakness in the skull that, upon trauma, can result in tears in the middle meningeal artery?
Definition
Pterion.

The Pterion is the area where the frontal, parietal, temporal, and sphenoid meet up
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