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Texas Government
Exam
35
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
02/10/2009

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Cards

Term
Six identities
Definition
Spain, France, Mexico, Republic of Texas, USA, CSA
Term
Spain
Definition
'Founder of Texas' first by Devaca then explored by Coronado and declares for Spain. King sends ppl to tx to govern, civilize, and convert to catholicism.
Term
France
Definition
Lesalle says french have tx but dies so only for 3 years.
Term
Politics
Definition
Power (doesn't need govt)
Term
Government
Definition
institution (common goals), leaders/rules, control resources, monopoly on force, needs politics
Term
Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin
Definition
Moses makes agreement and Stephen gives freeland grants if become mexican. 177 acres More land if become rancher 4428
Term
Women
Definition
Civilized texas because men rough, when get suffrage, say that they civilized. Have kids, set up schools, etc.
Term
Anglo 'texians'
Definition
White people thought they were gods gift to man. Battle tejanos and clash between new texians and mex govt
Term
Santa Anna
Definition
Prez of Mexico, sends troops to tx to make texians follow rules. defeat on april 21, 1836
Term
First shot of tx rev where and end where?
Definition
Gonzalez and San Jacinto (only 7 months)
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
Builds army (texian) to fight. Was stuck and late to the Alamo.
Term
Davy Crocket
Definition
Famed indian fighter - came to tx to help texians against mexicans. wasn't killed @ battle.
Term
Alamo
Definition
mexico far more powerful but texans fierce fighters. mex surrounded texiams, but months later santa anna army resting @ San Jacinto.
Term
Emily
Definition
'yellow rose' distracted santa anna
Term
When texas get into union?
Definition
Dec 29, 1845 (letter from James K Polk)
Term
Texas becomes own country because:
Definition
US didn't want another slave state (missouri comp). Slave state paired with: Wisconsin.
Term
Tex under Mex control:
Definition
mex outlaws slave trade but slavery legal.
Term
Texas politics is based on:
Definition
Self reliance, tradition, and independence.
Term
Railroad companies now :
Definition
regulate oil and natural gas
Term
Strike oil:
Definition
Spindletop - patillo higgins Jan 10 1901
Term
Fergueson
Definition
Governor to get subsidies for farmers but end up embezzling money. impeach then removed. Put wifes name on ballot and rules through her
Term
democracy
Definition
People rule (we have reps because we have millions of people)
Term
federal system:
Definition
Characterized by duel sovereignty.
Authority, ability to tax, elected officials.
Term
4 ways for state to get money from natl govt:
Definition
unfunded mandate, categorical grant, block grant, general revenue sharing
Term
1827
Definition
Tejas y coahuila, mexico outlaws slave trade
Term
1836
Definition
Rep of texas con - clergy cant hold office, slavery legal, no amend, no prop taxes
Term
1846
Definition
mirrors us const. gove: convene legist, militia, general veto power, public school system, slavery can be outlawed if voted for.
Term
1861
Definition
almost exact 1846, but slavery legal. states rights
Term
1866
Definition
state of tx again, emancipate slaves, segregation legal, line item veto
Term
1869
Definition
reconstruction ends, tx proposal to reenter union.Governor has lots of power (patronage power), EJ Davis becomes prez and created laws.
Term
1869 const
Definition
texans wouldnt agree on 1) laws passed as CSA 2) West TX and TX. 45-90 left delegates. law=all men in tx have right to vote.'obnoxious acts'
Term
Richard Coke
Definition
runs against ej, wanted to trust legislative commitee but citizens dont want. created but sucks
Term
1876
Definition
Current. bicameral legislature. Low salaries, prohibit state grants to banks and rr (grants for subsidies for ag instead), balanced budjet (line item veto appropriation), plural executive(gov, lt gov, atty gen, land cmmissioner) pop vote, 432 amend. BOR, ERA, marriage amend, common law marriage, etc.
Term
Bill Ratliff (rep) rob junell (dem)
Definition
propose new const convention
(SFA students). Didn't get through.
Term
demographics
Definition
pop: 22, 293,000
land area: 267,000 sq mi
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