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Short Story Terms
Review important terms of literature and their definitions
30
Literature
9th Grade
10/18/2018

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Term
Plot
Definition
The overall sequence of events in a story that pulls readers in and makes them curious or in suspense about how the story will end
Term
Climax
Definition
The point of highest tension in a story when the conflict is resolved and when the main question is answered
Term
Resolution
Definition
The final events of a story that bring it to a close
Term
Exposition
Definition
The beginning of the story that introduces the characters, setting, and the main conflict or question
Term
First person point of view
Definition
A character in a story is the narrator; uses "I" and "me"
Term
Third person limited point of view
Definition
The narrator is outside of the story and is observing the action and knows the thoughts and feelings of one character; uses "he" and "she" and "they."
Term
Situational irony
Definition
The difference between what his expected to happen and what actually happens
Term
Verbal irony
Definition
The difference between what a character says and what a character means
Term
Dramatic irony
Definition
The difference between what the audience knows and what a character knows
Term
Character
Definition
Any person in a story
Term
Internal conflict
Definition
The struggle within a character's heart and mind
Term
Setting
Definition
The time and place of a story
Term
Theme
Definition
The big idea of a story and the message the author conveys about the way that life and people are
Term
Characterization
Definition
The act of creating, describing, and developing characters in a work of literature
Term
Falling action
Definition
The part of a story's plot that wraps up the narrative, resolves its loose ends, and leads toward its resolution
Term
Direct characterization
Definition
An author telling the audience what a character is like
Term
Indirect characterization
Definition
An author shows what a character is like through the character's words, appearance, thoughts, deeds, and effects on other characters
Term
External conflict
Definition
Examples include man vs. man, man vs. nature (or the supernatural), or man vs. society
Term
Allusion
Definition
A brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect (for example: jumbo shrimp, bittersweet, act naturally)
Term
Antagonist
Definition
A character (or a group of characters) or force that stands in opposition to the main character
Term
Protagonist
Definition
The main character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story
Term
Symbol
Definition
An object or action that means something beyond its literal meaning
Term
Rising action
Definition
The series of relevant incidents in a plot that creates suspense, interest, and tension in a narrative and represents the steps the protagonist takes to try to resolve the conflict.
Term
Inciting incident
Definition
An episode, plot point, or event that hooks the reader into the story that thrusts the protagonist into the main action of the story
Term
Third person omniscient point of view
Definition
The narrator is outside of the story and is observing the action and knows the thoughts and feelings of multiple characters; uses "he" and "she" and "they."
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using "like" or "as"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech that makes a direct or implied comparison of two unlike things without using "like" or "as"
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which something that is not human is given human characteristics
Term
Suspense
Definition
The excitement, uncertainty, and tension a reader can experience wondering what will happen next in a story
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