Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Scientific Inquiry Midterm
scientific inquiry material
14
Science
Undergraduate 2
10/05/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
AB Toxins
Definition
The structure and activity of many exotoxins; the B subunit binds the toxin to a cell, and the A subunit then enters the cell, where it disrupts cellular functions
Term
bacteremia
Definition
the presence of viable bacteria in the blood
Term
colonization
Definition
the establishment of a site of microbial reproduction on or in a host
Term
cytotoxin
Definition
a toxin that acts upon specific cells
Term
endotoxin
Definition
the lipid A component of gram-negative bacterial cell wall lipopolysaccharide.
Term
exotoxin
Definition
a heat-liable, toxic protein produced by a bacterium and usually released into the bacterium's surroundings
Term
infectious dose 50 (ID50) and lethal dose 50 (LD50)
Definition
the number of micro-organisms or dose that will infect or kill
Term
intoxication
Definition
a disease (toxemia) that results from the presence of a specific toxin in the host
Term
intracellular parasite
Definition
any infectious agent that resides and reproduces within the host cell; however it is often used to refer specifically to protozoan pathogens
Term
leukocidin
Definition
a microbial toxin that can damage or kill leukocytes
Term
mycotoxin
Definition
a toxin produces as a secondary metabolite by fungi
Term
host
Definition
a larger organism that supports the survival and growth of a smaller organism
Term
parasite
Definition
organisms that live on or within a host organism and are metabolically dependent on the host
Term
infectious disease
Definition
any change from a state of health in which part of all of the host body is not capable of carrying on its normal functions due to the presence of a parasite or its products
Supporting users have an ad free experience!