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Scientific Concepts
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20
Cosmetology
Professional
03/06/2013

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Microbiology
Definition
Study of small organisms called microbes.
Term
Bacteria
Definition

One celled micro- organisms

 

 

Term
Bacteria can be classified into 2 types, which are?
Definition

Nonpathogenic

&

Pathogenic

Term
Nonpathogenic
Definition

non-disease-producing bacteria

70% of all bacteria are nonpathogenic and may live on the surface of the skin

Term
Pathogenic
Definition

disease-producing bacteria

lives everywhere in your environment and even inside body

Term
Saprophytes
Definition
Are nonpathogenic Bacteria that live on dead matter and do not produce disease.
Term

Cocci

 

Definition

Are spherical(round) shaped bacterial calls, which appear singularly or in groups

think C = circle

Term
there are 2 types of Cocci
Definition

staphylococci

streptococci

Diplococci

Term
Staphylococci
Definition
Pus-forming bacterial cells that form graped like bunches or clusters and present in present in abscesses pustules and boils.
Term
Streptococci
Definition
are also pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and can cause septisemia (sometimes called blood poisoning) strep throat rheumatic fever and other serious infections.
Term
Diplococci
Definition

Are bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections including pneumonia.

Diplo means double

Term
Bacilli
Definition

Are the most common form of bacterial cells.

Bacilli are bar or rod shaped cells that can produce a variety of diseases including tetanus bacterial influenza

typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria.

remember B= bar and bacilli.

Term
Spirilla
Definition

Are spiraled coiled corkscrew- shape bacterial cells that cause highly contagious diseases such as syphilis, cholera and lyme disease.

think S=spiral and spirilla

Term
Active stage
Definition

Bacteria reproduce and grow raidly.

this reproduction usually takes place in dark damp or dirty ares were a food source is available.

Term
Inactive stage
Definition

Bacteria are not always active;when conditions are unfavorable, cells die or become inactive.

some bacteria like anthrax and tetanus also have inactive or dormant stage.

 

Term
Viruses
Definition
are sub-microscopic particles that cause familiar diseases like common cold. which is caused by a filterable virus.
Term
External Parasites
Definition
are organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism.
Term
Infection
Definition
occurs when disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering w/ bodys normal state.
Term

Contagious infection

or

communicable desease

Definition
is one that can be transmitted from one person to another.
Term
Bloodborne pathogens
Definition
are disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids.
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