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Poetry Terms
Terms
39
English
Undergraduate 4
02/22/2014

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Term
Diction
Definition
The words you chose to use in poem that dictate a poems tone, sound, movement
Term
Content
Definition
The objects, experience, places, abstractions you choose to put in a poem (not to be confused with the words that render them)
Term
Image
Definition
Language that calls up the physical sensation, appealing at the level of any of the 5 senses.
Term
Surrealism
Definition
Description and scenes that defy logic and create visuals that bind dreams with reality causing affects that are read like hallucinations.
Term
Association
Definition
THe linking of often disparate or unlikely objects, images words or scenes from one to another in the mind and in the poem; controlled jumps the poet makes and challenges the reader to make along with them.
Term
Detail
Definition
All the aspects and nuances of an object, experience, or place you choose to use to identify that object, experience, place, including five senses.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Using a figure to stand in for an idea/abstract
Term
Simile
Definition
Explicit obvious comparison of two subjects using like or as; two unrelated objects
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Presenting saying one thing IS the other, or presenting one in terms of something else. Has vehicle/tenor of thing being represented.
Term
Personification
Definition
taking something inanimate and making it human like.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Object that has acquired a specific meaning over time. I.e. rose = love
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning “Cleveland's baseball team”).
Term
Verse
Definition
line of poetry
Term
Line
Definition
Basic unit of language in a poem that does or does not conform to traditional grammar lines
Term
End Stop
Definition
Punctuation.. hard stop at the end of a line
Term
Enjambment
Definition
the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.
Term
Form
Definition
the visual aspects of the poem
Term
Stanza
Definition
grouping of lines in a poem
Term
Couplet
Definition
2 lines often rhymed
Term
quatrain
Definition
4 lines
Term
tercet
Definition
3 lines
Term
quintain/cinquain
Definition
5 lines
Term
sestet
Definition
six lines
Term
octave
Definition
8 lines
Term
Syntax
Definition
specific way words. phrases and clauses are placed together to make a sentence.
Term
Feminine Ending
Definition
End on an unstressed syllable
Term
Masculine Ending
Definition
End on a stressed syllable
Term
Meter
Definition
rhythmical pattern in a poem accented and unaccented syllables
Term
Scansion
Definition
Scanning a poem analysis of the meter in a poem by organizing its line into feet
Term
Foot
Definition
basic unit of measurement of meter in a line
Term
Iamb
Definition
u /
Term
Trochee
Definition
/u
Term
anapest
Definition
uu/
Term
Dactyl
Definition
/uu
Term
Spondee
Definition
// heart-beat
Term
Accented (stressed)
Definition
syllable that receives more emphasis
Term
Unaccented
Definition
Syllable that receives less or no stress
Term
Caesura
Definition
pause in the middle of the line
Term
Free Verse
Definition
No rhyme or meter
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