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HUMS250
Some terms
30
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
10/19/2015

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Term
Time Lapse
Definition
Filming at a slow rate of speed, then played back to show it faster; IE: Flower Blooming
Term
High-Speed
Definition
Filming something at a high rate of speed, played back to show it slower than it actually is; IE: Bullet from a gun, water droplet hitting lake.
Term
Ramping
Definition
A post-production editing technique that manipulates speed and mimics other filming techniques.
Term
Academy Ratio
Definition
1:85.
Term
Canted Framing
Definition
A view in which the frame is not level; right/left is lower than the other, appearing slanted.
Term
Cheat Cut
Definition
A cut which presents continuous time from shot to shot but which mismatches positions of objects/figures.
Term
Aspect Ratio
Definition
Relationship between frame's width to its height; current:1:85 (academy ratio)
Term
Cinematography
Definition
A general term for all the manipulations of the film strip by the camera in the shooting phase and by the laboratory in the development phase.
Term
Crane Shot
Definition
A shot with a change in framing accomplished by having the camera above the ground and moving through the air in any direction.
Term
Crosscutting
Definition
Editing that alternates shots of two or more lines of action occurring in different planes, usually simultaneously.
Term
Deep Focus
Definition
A use of the camera lens and lighting that keeps both foreground and background planes being shot in sharp focus. IE: Errybody gets focus
Term
Elliptical Editing/Ellipsis
Definition
Short transitions that omit parts of an event, causing an ellipsis in plot and story duration.
Term
Depth of Field
Definition
The measurements of the closes and farthest planes in front of the camera lens between which everything will be in sharp focus. IE: if the D.o.F. is 5 and 16 then everything before 5 ft is out of focus and after 15 ft is out of focus, but all lengths in-between are in sharp focus.
Term
Eyeline Match
Definition
1st shot shows a person looking off in one direction, and the second shows a nearby space that the character is looking at.
Term
Dolly
Definition
A camera support with wheels, used in making tracking shots.
Term
Fill Light
Definition
Illumination from a source less bright than the key light, used to soften shadows in a scene.
Term
Low-key Lighting
Definition
Illumination that creates strong contrast, deep shadows, and little fill light. (Think low light)
Term
High-key Lighting
Definition
Illumination that creates little contrast, little to no shadows, and brightened fill light. (Bright, peppy photos)
Term
Jump Cut
Definition
An elliptical cut that appears to be an interruption of a single shot. Either the figures seem to change instantly against a constant background, or the background changes instantly while the figures remain constant.
Term
Focal Length
Definition
Distance from the center of the lens to the point at which the light rays meet in sharp focus; determines the perspective relations of the space represented on the flat screen.
Term
Following Shot
Definition
A shot with framing that shifts to keep a moving figure in the screen.
Term
Internal Diagetic
Definition
Sound coming from the mind of a character within the story space, but not heard by other characters.
Term
External Diagetic
Definition
Sound from a physical source in the story space that all characters can hear.
Term
Match on Action
Definition
A continuity cut that splices two different views of the same action together at the same moment of the movement, making it seem uninterrupted.
Term
Kuleshov Effect
Definition
Any series of shots in the absence of an establishing shot that prompts the viewer to infer a spatial whole on the basis of seeing only portions of the space describes this
Term
Telephoto
Definition
This lens squashes planes, as with a telescope or binoculars, making distant objects appear as if they are all on the same plane or close together.
Term
Subjective
Definition
Character's particular point of view.
Term
Cinematography is primarily concerned with ______ & ______
Definition
Mise-en-scene and perspective
Term
Indirect-subjective
Definition
Not the character's actual point of view, but brings us close enough to the action that we are able to experience the character's emotions as if we did see the action from their p.o.v.
Term
Racking focus
Definition
Shifting the area of focus from one plane (or person) in the background to the foreground, or vice-versa.
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