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Gov't
Exam 1 Ch. 1-3
32
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2007

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 Primary Purposes of the Government
Definition
1. Maintain Order
2. Provide Public Goods
3. Promote Equality
Term
Liberals
Definition
1. Democrats
2. Bold Ideas
3. Change for Government
4. For Social Change
5. For Government Involvement in Economy
6. Less Government in Social Issues
Term
Conservatives
Definition
1. Republican
2. Status Quo
3. Fiscal Budget
4. Little Government Involvement in Economy
5. Smaller Government
6. Social Policy (Maintain Social Norms)
Term
Politics
Definition
Basically a game. Who gets what when and how.
Term
Public Goods
Definition
Benefits and services that are available to everyone
Term
Representative Democracy
Definition
A system of government where citizens elect public officials to govern on their behalf.
Term
Purpose of the Declaration of Independence
Definition
1. Political Document- justification for why we are going to war
2. Philosophical Document- creates the definition of American Democracy
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
The belief that the people agree to set up rulers for certain purposes and thus have the right to resist or remove rulers who act against those purposes.
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
A set of nine resolutions that would have, in effect, preserved the Articles of Confederation by amending rather than replacing them.
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Includes separation of the government into 3 branches, division of the legislature into two houses, and proportional representation in the legislature
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
A plan calling for a bicameral legislature in which the House of Representatives would be apportioned according to population and the states would be represented equally in the Senate.
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
Gave states with large slave population greater representation in Congress
Term
Electoral College
Definition
1. Last of Connecticut Compromise
2. Wanted to create a system to select presidents
3. not most popular, but most qualified
4. Number of State House members + Number of State's Senators
Term
Legislature
Definition
1. Make Laws
2.Confirm Senates
3. Override executive veto
4. Impeach
5. Create or eliminate courts
Term
Executive
Definition
1. Veto legislature
2. Recommend Legislature
3. Enforce Laws
4. Grant pardons
5. Nominate judges
Term
Judicial
Definition
1. Review legislature acts
2. Review executive acts
3. Issue injunctions
4. Interpret laws
Term
12th Amendment
Definition
Requires the Electoral College to vote separately for president and vice president
Term
23rd Amendment
Definition
Gives citizens of Washington, D.C. the right to vote for President
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
The power to declare government acts invalid because they violate the Constitution
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
Supreme Court declared that the courts have the power to nullify government acts when they conflict with the Constitution
Term
Article 5: How to Amend the Constitution
Definition
1. Proposal Stage
a. 2/3 of both HOR and Senate
b. National Convention ( 2/3 of state legislature participate)
2. Ratification Stage
a. 3/4 Of State legislature agree
b. Convention of 3/4 of State's citizens
Term
Bill of Rights Provisions
Definition
They prevent the national government from tapering with fundamental rights and civil liberties and emphasize the limited character of national power
Term
Federalism
Definition
Way of organizing a country so that 2 or more levels of government have formal authority over the same land and people
Term
Two Reasons Federalism is Important
Definition
1. Decentralizes our politics
2. Decentralizes our policies
Term
Unitary Government
Definition
One level of government
Term
10th Amendment
Definition
The states or people retain all powers not delegated to the national government
Term
McCulloch v. Maryland
Definition
Expanded the role of National Government
Term
Enumerated Powers
Definition
Powers granted to Congress by the Constitution
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
Powers that Congress requires in order to execute its enumerated powers
Term
Necessary and Proper Clause
Definition
Gives Congress the means to execute its enumerated powers. This Clause is the basis for Congress's implied powers
Term
Dual Federalism
Definition
Powers of the National Government are fixed and limited
Term
Cooperative Federalism
Definition
Agreement among people who are citizens of both state and nation, so there is little distinction between state powers and national powers
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