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comparative Politics Final POSC: Chapter 16
The final stretch, vetch
13
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

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Term
Mexico Governmental Structure
Definition
Federal Republic 31 States with a federal district
Term
Executive
Definition
President:
Was Calderon of PAN
Now Enrique Pena of PRI
Head of Government and State
Six year terms without chance of reelection
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Appointed by President
around 23 members
Attorney general, head of band and head of treasury must be approved by the Senate
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Term
Senate
Definition
128 Seats for 8 years
96 are done by popular vote and 12 are chosen through proportional representation
Term
Chamber of Deputies
Definition
500 Seats for Three years
300 are elected by popular vote
200 are voted by percentage
Term
Supreme Court of Justice
Definition
Appointed by the President with approval from the Senate
10 justices + 1 chief justice
Appointed for 15 year terms with 1 term limit
Chief Justice can serve for non consecutive 4 year terms
Term
PRI
Definition
PRI
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Center Right
Catch-all party
Was in power for 70 years.
Currently in power
Originally created for the Unions and Middle Class
Grew large and corrupt PEMEX
Term
PRD
Definition
Revolutionary Democratic Party
Left Party
Nationalistic Economic Policies
Social Liberalism
Women Rights
Break away group from PRI
Term
PAN
Definition
National Action Party
Traditional Right center Party
Catholic Traditional Values
Free Market
Term
IFE
Definition
Federal Electoral Institute
Formed in 1990
Autonomous Public Organization
Responsible for organizing presidential and legislative elections
Responsible for registration, funding and oversight of parties
Term
How did the PRI rule for 7 decades
Definition
Dominant Party System: Competitive Elections but one party lasting 20+ years
Meaningful elections: Induce opposition parties to form and run
Unfair elections: The playing field is tilted so much that it is very unlikely for them to lose
The elections must be meaningful but unfair
Term
Resource Theory of single party dominance
Definition
Favors the incumbent
They can outspend the opposition
raise the cost of opposition
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