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Chapter 9, section 2
Justice in America
14
Political Studies
9th Grade
03/29/2010

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Cards

Term
bureaucracy
Definition
organization of government departments, agencies, and offices
Term
administration
Definition
team of executive branch officials appointed by the president
Term
Cabinet
Definition
important group of policy advisors to the President
Term
The Executive Office of the President
Definition
people the President chooses to help make foreign and domestic policies
advise the prez on important matters relating to the many presidential roles
Term
The White House Staff
Definition
most trusted advisors and assistants
give advice and info about national security, economy, and other subjects
helps guide bureaucracy towards meeting the President's goal
Term
The Vice President
Definition
Constitution gives no duties other than presiding over the Senate
president decides what the VP will do, mostly invisible
Term
Special Advisory Groups
Definition
help the prez make decisions on foreign and domestic policies
Office of Management: decides cost of policy goals
National Security Council: helps make policy
Office of Homeland Security: 9/11, protect nation
Term
The Executive Departments
Definition
carry out nation's laws and run government programs
Executive Department Leadership: attorney general or secretary, form core of Cabinet
Term
The Independent Agencies
Definition
about 60
3 types: executive agencies, regulatory commissions, and government corporations
Term
Executive Agencies
Definition
under direct control of President
Term
Regulatory Commissions
Definition
congress has formed 12
each makes and carries out rules for a certain business or economic activity
settle disputes between businesses they regulate
Term
Government Corporations
Definition
like private businesses that try to make a profit
provide public services that might be too risky/expensive for private businesses
Term
Political Battlegrounds
Definition
congress members and President disagree
executive departments and independent agencies can become settings for political battlegrounds
Term
The Civil Service System
Definition
president chooses less than 1% of workers in the executive branch
friends/supporters were mostly likely to get government jobs, loyalty was more important than knowing how to do a job
then congress set up CSS, government workers are hired on basis of merit
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