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Chapter 8
ANTH 201 - McGill University
10
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2011

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Term
teosinte
Definition
a wild grass found in the highlands of Mexico, the wild ancestor of maize.
Term
accelerator mass spectrometer
Definition
a refined method of radiocarbon dating that makes it possible to date very small samples, including plant remains.
Term
Optimal foraging theory
Definition
a theory based on the assumption that the choices people make reflect ration self-interest in maximizing efficiency when collecting and processing resources.
Term
Shell middens
Definition
sites built up with large accumulations of discarded shells
Term
Down-the-line pattern
Definition
frequency of objects decrease the further away from their source one travels
Term
Adena
Definition
a period of intensive mound building in the Ohio River valley; it corresponds to the early woodland culture.
Term
Hopewell
Definition
a period of intensive mound building in the Ohio river valley; it corresponds to the middle woodland culture.
Term
Vacant centre pattern
Definition
the model that sees the Hopewell earthworks as the empty core of a dispersed settlement pattern.
Term
Isotope analysis
Definition
the study of diet through the chemical signature of bones; particularly effective in tracing the spread of maize agriculture.
Term
earthworks
Definition
ceremonial mounds during the woodland culture in North America.
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